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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базисная терапия при вирусных заболеваниях верхних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic therapy for viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-9199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин Сергей Алексеевич, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела патологии наружного, среднего и внутреннего уха </p><p>190013, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Eremin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of Pathology of the Outer, Middle and Inner Ear</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremin-lor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Сергей Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научно-координационной работе </p><p>190013, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Ryazantsev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Coordination Work with the Regions </p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.ryazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-1571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситников Сергей Иванович, ординатор второго года обучения </p><p>190013, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Sitnikov, Resident of the Second Year of Study </p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomidor721@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкая</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysockaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высоцкая Светлана Сергеевна, заместитель заведующего отделом по организации научной работы, врач-оториноларинголог </p><p>190013, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Vysockaya, Deputy Head of the Department for Organization of Scientific Work, Otorhinolaryngologist </p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-ultraviolet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремин С.А., Рязанцев С.В., Ситников С.И., Высоцкая С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремин С.А., Рязанцев С.В., Ситников С.И., Высоцкая С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin S.A., Ryazantsev S.V., Sitnikov S.I., Vysockaya S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7523">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7523</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространенность воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей выводит данную патологию на передовое место, занимая до 90% случаев обращения к специалистам среди всех инфекционных заболеваний. Основным этиологическим фактором возникновения острых воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей, таких как ринит, риносинусит, фарингит, является поражение вирусным агентом. При этом поражающие вирусные агенты крайне разнообразны. Вместе с тем неверно подобранная стартовая терапия может привести к ослаблению местного неспецифического иммунитета, что в свою очередь формирует пусковой момент для присоединения бактериальной инфекции и развития острого бактериального риносинусита. Высокая распространенность инфекций верхних дыхательных путей и необоснованная системная терапия антибиотиками являются основным фактором, способствующим росту антибактериальной резистентности. Принимая во внимание широкий спектр инфекционной микробиоты, способствующей развитию хронической патологии, остается актуальным вопрос подбора адекватных препаратов для лечения воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей. При нецелесообразности использования антибактериальной терапии могут применяться гомеопатические препараты как в качестве монотерапии неосложненных форм вирусного заболевания, так и в комбинации в случаях, когда пациенту важна безопасность назначаемых препаратов. Это особенно актуально в детском возрасте, когда врач ограничен в применении лекарственных средств. Целью данной работы является ознакомление врачей с эпидемиологией, симптоматикой и современными принципами терапии воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей с акцентом на факторы риска. Проведен анализ русскоязычных и англоязычных публикаций с использованием баз данных: eLibrary, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, Springer, Scopus, Scientific Research, Crossref.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract brings this pathology to the forefront, occupying up to 90% of cases of contacting specialists among all infectious diseases. The main etiological factor in the occurrence of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, such as rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, is the defeat of a viral agent. At the same time, the damaging viral agents are extremely diverse. In turn, an incorrectly selected initial therapy can lead to a weakening of local nonspecific immunity, which in turn forms a starting point for the attachment of a bacterial infection and the development of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Due to the high prevalence of infections of the upper respiratory tract and unreasonable systemic antibiotic therapy, it is the main factor contributing to the growth of antibacterial resistance, and taking into account the wide range of infectious microbiota that contributes to the development of chronic pathology, the selection of adequate drugs for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract remains relevant. If it is inappropriate to use antibacterial therapy, homeopathic preparations can be used both as monotherapy for uncomplicated forms of a viral disease, and in combination in cases where the safety of prescribed drugs is important to the patient. This is especially true in childhood, when the doctor is limited in the use of medicines. The purpose of this work is to familiarize physicians with the epidemiology, symptoms and modern principles of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract with an emphasis on risk factors. The analysis of Russian-language and English-language publications was carried out using the databases: eLibrary, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, Springer, Scopus, Scientific Research, Crossref.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>вирусное поражение</kwd><kwd>бактериальное поражение</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гомеопатические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>viral infection</kwd><kwd>bacterial infection</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>homeopathic medicines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston S., Holgate S. Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections. In: Myint S., Taylor-Robinson D. (eds.) Viral and other infections of the human respiratory tract. 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