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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэквивалентность и иммуногенность биоаналога инсулина лизпро по сравнению с референтным препаратом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioequivalence and immunogenicity of insulin LisPro biosimilar compared to reference drug</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>Т. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна, д.м.н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории клинической эндокринологии Института эндокринологии, профессор кафедры эндокринологии Института медицинского образования </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Karonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory of the Institute of Endocrinology, Professor of the Department of Endocrinology </p><p>2 Akkuratova St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-6909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>A. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Алена Тимуровна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории клинической эндокринологии Института эндокринологии </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena T. Chernikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher of Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory of the Institute of Endocrinology </p><p>2 Akkuratova St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arabicaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майоров Александр Юрьевич , д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом прогнозирования и инноваций диабета Института диабета </p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander Yu. Mayorov , Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Diabetes Prediction and Innovation, Diabetes Institute of Endocrinology </p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каронова Т.Л., Черникова А.Т., Майоров А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Черникова А.Т., Майоров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karonova Т.L., Chernikova A.Т., Mayorov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7528">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7528</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Инсулинотерапия – единственный метод лечения сахарного диабета (СД) 1-го типа и один из вариантов интенсификации терапии СД 2-го типа. Производство собственных биоаналогов инсулина увеличит надежность обеспечения больных препаратами, а также потенциально снизит расходы государства на здравоохранение. Цель. Оценить эквивалентность показателей фармакокинетики  (ФК) и  фармакодинамики  (ФД) инсулина РинЛиз® 100 МЕ/мл (ООО «Герофарм», Россия) в сравнении с оригинальным препаратом Хумалог® 100 МЕ/мл (Lilly France, Франция), а также сопоставимость показателей его безопасности – эффективности и иммуногенности. Материалы и методы. Клиническое исследование было проведено в два этапа. Первый этап выполнен в дизайне двойного слепого рандомизированного сравнительного перекрестного исследования оценки ФД и ФК с использованием метода гиперинсулинемического эугликемического клэмпа (ГЭК) с участием 28 здоровых добровольцев (NCT03604575). Во время ГЭК производился регулярный забор крови для оценки концентрации глюкозы и инсулина. На основании измерения гликемии корректировали скорость инфузии глюкозы (СИГ). Эти данные использованы для расчета параметров ФД: суммарная площадь под кривой зависимости «СИГ – время» (AUCGIR) и максимальная СИГ за период наблюдения (GIRmax); параметров ФК: суммарная площадь под кривой зависимости «концентрация  – время»  (AUCins.) и  максимальная концентрация инсулина в крови за период ГЭК (Сins. max). Второй этап проведен в дизайне многоцентрового открытого рандомизированного сравнительного исследования в параллельных группах с оценкой частоты возникновения иммунного ответа через 26 нед. терапии  (NCT04023344). Сопоставимость ИП считалась доказанной, если 90%-ные доверительные интервалы для отношения геометрических средних ФК и ФД находились в пределах 80–125%. Результаты. В ходе проведенного исследования установлено, что препараты инсулина РинЛиз® и Хумалог® имеют схожие профили ФК и ФД. Отношение средних геометрических значений AUCGIR и GIRmax находились в пределах 80–125% и составляли 106 [95–118] и 108 [97–121] % соответственно. Эквивалентность также была подтверждена при оценке соотношений средних геометрических значений AUCins, и Сins. max , которые составили 91 [86–97] и 94 [91–97] %. На втором этапе исследования частота возникновения иммунного ответа через 26 нед. терапии между группами также не различалась. Выводы. Полученные данные демонстрируют биоэквивалентность и  иммуногенность инсулина РинЛиз® оригинальному препарату Хумалог® по показателям ФК, ФД и по параметрам безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Insulin therapy is the only treatment for type 1 DM and one of the options for intensifying the treatment for type 2 DM. The production of own insulin biosimilars will increase patients access to the providing drugs and can potentially reduce medical costs on healthcare for government. Aim. Compare the equivalence of pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity between insulin biosimilar RinLis®, 100  IU/ml  (LLC GEROPHARM, Russia) to original Humalog®, 100  IU/ml  (Lilly France, France). Materials and methods. The clinical trial was conducted in  two phases. Phase I  – randomized double-blind, two-arm crossover study of  PK and PD using hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp  (HEC) method in  28  healthy volunteers (NCT03604575). During HEC regular blood sampling was performed to assess glucose and insulin concentrations. The glucose infusion rate (GIR) was adjusted based on glycemia measurement. These data were used to calculate the PD parameters: the total area under the GIR-time curve (AUCGIR) and the maximum GIR over the observation period (GIRmax); PK parameters: the total area under the concentration – time curve (AUCins.) and the maximum insulin concentration over the HEC (Сins. max). Phase II – randomized multicenter open-label comparative study in parallel groups with an assessment the frequency of an immune response after 26 weeks of therapy (NCT04023344). The comparability of the studied drugs was considered proven if 90% confidence intervals (CI) for the ratio of geometric means of FC and PD were in the range of 80–125%. Results. In the course of the study, it was revealed that RinLiz® and Humalog® insulin had comparable PK and PD profiles. The ratio of the geometric mean values of the AUCGIR and GIRmax were in the range of 80–125% and amounted to 106 [95–118] % and 108 [97–121] %, respectively. The equivalence also was confirmed by the ratio of the geometric mean values of the AUCins. and Сins. max, which amounted to 91 [86–97] % and 94 [91–97] %. In the second phase of the study after 26 weeks of therapy the frequency of immune response between two groups did not differ. Conclusion. The obtained data have demonstrated the bioequivalence and immunogenicity of RinLiz® insulin to the original Humalog® in terms of PK, PD and safety parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулин лизпро</kwd><kwd>биосимиляр</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>клэмп</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin lispro</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>clinical trial</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>clamp</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было проведено в соответствии с Хельсинкской декларацией Всемирной медицинской ассоциации, принципами Надлежащей клинической практики и локальными регуляторными требованиями. Протоколы исследований были одобрены Министерством здравоохранения РФ (разрешения №483 от 04.09.2015; №644 от 11.12.2017), а также независимыми этическими комитетами при клинических центрах, на базе которых были проведены исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association, the principles of Good Clinical Practice and local regulatory requirements. The study protocols were approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (permission No. 483 dated 09/04/2015; No. 644 dated 11/12/2017), as well as by an independent ethics committee at the clinical centers.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeedi P., Petersohn I., Salpea P., Malanda B., Karuranga S., Unwin N. et al. 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