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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции эрадикационной терапии инфекции Helicobacter рylori</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бордин Дмитрий Станиславович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии; заведующий отделом патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта; профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1; 111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86; 170100, Тверь, ул. Ивана Седых, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Bordin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology; Head of the Department of Pathology of the Рancreas, Biliary Tract and Upper Digestive Tract; Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Family Medicine </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473;86, Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow, 111123;1, Ivan Sedykh St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbordin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>K. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольская Карине Аксельевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта; заведующая организационно-методическим отделом по гастроэнтерологии  </p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86;115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karine А. Nikolskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Pathology of the Рancreas, Biliary Tract and Upper Digestive Tract; Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department of Gastroenterology </p><p>86, Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow, 111123; 9, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya St., Moscow, 115088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.nikolskaya@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2963-4205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафарова Аида Рамизовна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida R. Dzhafarova, Student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abb.keat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-3216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черенкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черенкова Валерия Васильевна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Cherenkova, Student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya_star@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова;&#13;
Московский научный клинический центр имени А.С. Логинова; &#13;
Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center;&#13;
Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научный клинический центр имени А.С. Логинова;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center;&#13;
Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С., Никольская К.А., Джафарова А.Р., Черенкова В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С., Никольская К.А., Джафарова А.Р., Черенкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Bordin D.S., Nikolskaya K.А., Dzhafarova A.R., Cherenkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7538">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7538</self-uri><abstract><p>В соответствии с консенсусом Маастрихт VI, в качестве схем первой линии в регионах с низким уровнем резистентности к кларитромицину (&lt;15%) рассматриваются и могут назначаться эмпирически тройная терапия (ИПП + кларитромицин + амоксициллин) и  висмут-содержащая квадротерапия  (ИПП + висмут + тетрациклин + метронидазол). В  регионах с высокой резистентностью к кларитромицину (более 15%), а также в регионах с неизвестной устойчивостью к данному антибактериальному средству рекомендуется применение классической квадротерапии с препаратами висмута в качестве основного выбора и квадротерапии без препаратов висмута («одновременная» или «сопутствующая») в качестве альтернативного. Схемами эмпирического выбора второй линии (когда тест на чувствительность к антибактериальным препаратам недоступен) являются фторхинолон-содержащая квадротерапия (ИПП + левофлоксацин + амоксициллин + висмут) или фторхинолон-содержащая тройная терапия  (ИПП + левофлоксацин + амоксициллин), а  также висмутсодержащая квадротерапия. В качестве терапии «спасения» при неэффективности вышеобозначенных схем ЭТ и отсутствия возможности провести анализ на чувствительность микроорганизма консенсусом Маастрихт VI регламентируется использование тройной терапии с рифабутином (ИПП + амоксициллин + рифабутин). Российская гастроэнтерологическая ассоциация (РГА) в серии своих последних клинических рекомендаций рекомендует для достижения максимальной эффективности лечения при использовании классической тройной ЭТ и нивелирования риска дальнейшей прогрессии кларитромициновой резистентности в  России применять дополнительные меры по  повышению ее эффективности (подробное инструктирование пациента и контроль за точным соблюдением назначенного режима приема лекарственных средств; пролонгация курса до 14 дней; назначение дважды в день повышенной дозы ИПП; использование ИПП последних поколений (рабепразол и эзомепразол); добавление к стандартной тройной терапии висмута трикалия дицитрата (240 мг 2 раза в сутки); добавление к стандартной тройной терапии цитопротектора ребамипида (100 мг 3 раза в сутки); добавление к стандартной тройной терапии пробиотика с доказанной эффективностью в рамках контролируемых исследований).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the Maastricht VI consensus, the triple therapy (PPI + clarithromycin + amoxicillin) and bismuth-based quadruple therapy (PPI + bismuth + tetracycline + metronidazole) are considered and may be proscribed empirically as first-line regimens in the regions with low clarithromycin resistance rates (&lt;15%). In the regions with high clarithromycin resistance rates (&gt; 15%), as well as in the regions with unknown resistance to this antibacterial agent, it is recommended to use classical quadruple therapy with bismuth drugs as the main choice and quadruple therapy without bismuth drugs (“simultaneous” or “concomitant”) as an alternative. The second-line regimens of empiric choice (when antimicrobial susceptibility testing is not available) include fluoroquinolone-based quadruple therapy (PPI + levofloxacin + amoxicillin + bismuth) or fluoroquinolone-based triple therapy (PPI + levofloxacin + amoxicillin) and bismuth-based quadruple therapy. The Maastricht VI consensus regulates the use of rifabutin-based triple therapy (PPI + amoxicillin + rifabutin) as a “rescue” therapy, if the above ET schemes are ineffective and there is no possibility to conduct an antimicrobial susceptibility test. In its latest clinical guidelines, the Russian Gastroenterological Association (RGA) recommends with a view to achieving maximum treatment efficiency during classic triple ET and levelling the risk of further progression of clarithromycin resistance in Russia to take additional measures to increase its effectiveness (detailed instruction of a patient and control over strict adherence to the prescribed regimen, prolonging the course up to 14 days; prescribing PPI at increased dose twice a day; the latest generation PPIs (rabeprazole and esomeprazole); adding bismuth tripotassium dicitrate (240 mg 2 times a day) to the standard triple therapy; adding cytoprotector rebamipide (100 mg 3 times a day) to the standard triple therapy; adding a probiotic with proven efficacy to the standard triple therapy within controlled studies).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>кларитромицин</kwd><kwd>метронидазол</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>clarithromycin</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>rebamipid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elbehiry A., Marzouk E., Aldubaib M., Abalkhail A., Anagreyyah S., Anajirih N. et al. 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