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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые достижения фармакологии для практической медицины при профилактике и терапии кислотозависимых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New achievements of pharmacology for practical medicine in prevention and therapy of acid-dependent diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-3528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Сергей Викторович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии </p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискарёвский проспект, д.  47 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Tikhonov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology </p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyvt2702@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры фармакологии; профессор кафедры молекулярной фармакологии </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kareva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Pharmacology; Professor, Chair for Molecular Pharmacology and Radiobiology named after Academician P.V. Sergeev </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenakareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-7119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сереброва</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Научного отдела клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2;119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Serebrova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetaserebrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Галина Федоровна, к.м.н., ведущий аналитик Научного отдела клинической фармакологии </p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д.  8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina F. Vasilenko, Lead Analyst </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaselek1945@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3902-042X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Мария Кирилловна, студент </p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискарёвский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vasilyeva, Student </p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marijavass@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-2655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махортова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhortova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махортова Светлана Александровна, студент </p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискарёвский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Makhortova, Student </p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahortova.sweta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-8707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Надежда Викторовна, к.м.н., сотрудник медицинского отдела </p><p>115035, Москва, Овчинниковская набережная, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Pavlova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Еmployee of the Medical Department </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Оvchinnikovskaya Еmb., Moscow, 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadezhda.Pavlova@drreddys.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова <country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Др. Редди’c Лабораторис»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов С.В., Карева Е.Н., Сереброва С.Ю., Василенко Г.Ф., Васильева М.К., Махортова С.А., Павлова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов С.В., Карева Е.Н., Сереброва С.Ю., Василенко Г.Ф., Васильева М.К., Махортова С.А., Павлова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov S.V., Kareva E.N., Serebrova S.Y., Vasilenko G.F., Vasilyeva M.K., Makhortova S.A., Pavlova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7543">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7543</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) в большинстве европейских стран и Российской Федерации находится на уровне 15–20%. Соляная кислота играет существенную, а иногда и основную роль в повреждении слизистой оболочки верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) у пациентов с различными кислотозависимыми заболеваниями (КЗЗ). Несмотря на наличие различных классов препаратов, уменьшающих повреждающее действие соляной кислоты на  слизистую оболочку верхних отделов ЖКТ, КЗЗ продолжают оставаться актуальной медицинской проблемой. В  обзорной статье рассматриваются вопросы фармакологического лечения КЗЗ. Подробно описаны такие классы лекарственных препаратов, как антациды, Н2-гистаминовые блокаторы, гастропротекторы, калий-конкурентные блокаторы секреции соляной кислоты. Особое внимание уделяется группе ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП). В работе оцениваются достоинства каждого класса препаратов, их значимость в терапии КЗЗ. Одним из наиболее популярных ИПП в Российской Федерации является омепразол. Эффективность лекарственного препарата определяется фармакокинетическими параметрами, в частности биодоступностью. Биодоступность омепразола различных торговых наименований варьируется в широких пределах. Для увеличения скорости и полноты растворения, а следовательно, и биодоступности плохо растворимых молекул в  современной фармацевтической промышленности используют в  качестве вспомогательных веществ различные дезинтегранты. Добавление в новую лекарственную форму Омез® с технологией «МиниКапс» супердезинтегранта натрия карбоксиметилкрахмала способствует ускоренному и  более полному поступлению омепразола в системный кровоток, т. е. повышает биодоступность. Кроме того, новационная лекарственная форма имеет объем на 30% меньший чем классическая капсула, что обеспечивает повышение удобства применения и приверженности лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of GERD in most European countries and the Russian Federation is at the level of 15–20%. Hydrochloric acid plays a significant and sometimes major role in damage to the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in patients with various acid-related diseases. Despite the presence of various classes of drugs that reduce the damaging effect of hydro-chloric acid on the mucous membrane of the upper gastrointestinal tract, acid-related diseases continues to be an urgent medical problem. The review article discusses the issues of pharmacological treatment of acid-related diseases. Such classes of drugs as antacids, H2-histamine blockers, gastroprotectors, potassium-competitive blockers of hydrochloric acid secretion are described in detail. Particular attention is paid to the group of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The paper evaluates the merits of each class of drugs, their significance in the treatment of acid-related diseases. One of the most popular PPIs in the Russian Federation is omeprazole. The effectiveness of the drug is determined by pharmacokinetic parameters, in particular bioavailability. The bioavailability of omeprazole of various trade names varies widely. To increase the rate and completeness of dissolution, and hence the bioavailability of poorly soluble molecules in the modern pharmaceutical industry, various disintegrants are used as excipients. The addition of sodium superdisintegrant carboxymethyl starch to the new Omez® dosage form with MiniCaps technology promotes an accelerated and more complete intake of omeprazole into the systemic circulation, helping to increase bioavailability. In addition, the innovative dosage form has a volume that is 30% smaller than the classic capsule, which improves ease of use and adherence to treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЭРБ</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>омепразол</kwd><kwd>биодоступность</kwd><kwd>карбоксиметилкрахмал натрия</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GERD</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>omeprazole</kwd><kwd>bioavailability</kwd><kwd>sodium carboxymethyl starch</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>commitment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eusebi L.H., Ratnakumaran R., Yuan Y., Solaymani-Dodaran M., Bazzoli F., Ford A.C. Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms: a meta-analysis. 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