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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антациды в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antacids in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухан Дмитрий Иванович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и внутренних болезней </p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Trukhan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Internal Diseases </p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деговцов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degovtsov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деговцов Евгений Николаевич, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии </p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Degovtsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery </p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edego2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Александр Юрьевич, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии </p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Novikov, Аssistant of the Department of General Surgery </p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorsosudov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухан Д.И., Деговцов Е.Н., Новиков А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Деговцов Е.Н., Новиков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhan D.I., Degovtsov E.N., Novikov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7548">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7548</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время для лечения кислотозависимых заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта применяются ингибиторы протонной помпы  (ИПП), блокаторы H2-гистаминовых рецепторов  (Н2-блокаторы), антациды и  холиноблокаторы. ИПП считаются наиболее эффективными препаратами для лечения кислотозависимых заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Однако в реальной клинической практике сохраняется интерес к применению при кислотозависимых заболеваниях антацидных препаратов. Это связано с тем, что антациды не только адсорбируют соляную кислоту в просвете желудка (посредством буферного действия на имеющуюся в желудке HCl, без значимого влияния на ее продукцию) и уменьшают протеолитическую активность желудочного сока (снижая/нейтрализуя активность пепсина), но и обладают рядом других, востребованных у  гастроэнтерологического пациента фармакотерапевтических свойств. Антациды дополнительно к  антисекреторному действию обладают: 1) цитопротективным, прежде всего гастропротективным, действием, которое опосредуется за счет: а) стимуляции синтеза бикарбонатов и простагландинов; б) мукопротекции – увеличения продукции эпителиальными клетками защитной слизи; в) коммутации эпителиального фактора роста и его концентрирования в области эрозивно-язвенных дефектов, что, в свою очередь, активизирует ангиогенез, клеточную пролиферацию и локальные репаративные и регенераторные процессы; 2) обволакивающим и адсорбирующим действием посредством хелатирования лизолецитина и желчных кислот, оказывающих агрессивное повреждающее действие на верхние отделы желудочнокишечного тракта; 3) регулируют гастродуоденальную моторику за счет: а) спазмолитического действия и упорядочения гастродуоденальной эвакуации; б) понижения внутриполостного давления в  желудке и  двенадцатиперстной кишке; б) препятствия формированию дуоденогастрального рефлюкса. На сегодняшний день соответствуют основным требованиям, предъявляемым к  невсасывающимся антацидам, комбинированные препараты, в  базовый состав которых входят гидроксид магния и гидроксид алюминия. В заключение авторами приводится ряд клинических ситуаций, свидетельствующих, что на сегодняшний день рационально назначенные антацидные препараты успешно и значимо решают основные задачи симптоматической терапии кислотозависимых и других заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта, существенно повышая качество жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2-histamine receptor blockers (H2-blockers), antacids, and anticholinergics are used to treat acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. PPIs are considered the most effective drugs for the treatment of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. However, in real clinical practice, interest remains in the use of antacids in  acid-dependent diseases. This is due to the  fact that antacids not only adsorb hydrochloric acid in  the gastric lumen (by buffering the HCl present in the stomach, without a significant effect on its production) and reduce the proteolytic activity of gastric juice (reducing/ neutralizing the activity of pepsin), but also have a number of other pharmacotherapeutic properties demanded by the gastroenterological patient. Antacids in addition to antisecretory action have: 1) cytoprotective, primarily gastroprotective, action, which is mediated by: a) stimulation of the synthesis of bicarbonates and prostaglandins; b) mucoprotection – an increase in the production of protective mucus by epithelial cells; c) switching of the epithelial growth factor and its concentration in the area of erosive and ulcerative defects, which in turn activates angiogenesis, cell proliferation and local reparative and regenerative processes; 2) enveloping and adsorbing action, through chelation of lysolecithin and bile acids, which have an aggressive damaging effect on the upper gastrointestinal tract; 3) regulate gastroduodenal motility due to: a) antispasmodic action and streamlining gastroduodenal evacuation; b) decrease in intracavitary pressure in  the stomach and duodenum; b) obstacles to the  formation of  duodenogastric reflux. To date, combined preparations, the  basic composition of  which includes magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, meet the  basic requirements for non-absorbable antacids. In conclusion, the authors present a number of clinical situations, indicating that today rationally prescribed antacid drugs successfully and significantly solve the main tasks of symptomatic therapy of acid-dependent and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, significantly improving the quality of life of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невсасывающие антациды</kwd><kwd>гидроксид алюминия</kwd><kwd>гидроксид магния</kwd><kwd>бензокаин</kwd><kwd>симетикон</kwd><kwd>кислотозависимые заболевания</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-absorbable antacids</kwd><kwd>aluminum hydroxide</kwd><kwd>magnesium hydroxide</kwd><kwd>benzocaine</kwd><kwd>simethicone</kwd><kwd>acid-related diseases</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Викторова И.А. 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