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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных вес-снижающих препаратов на характеристики пищевого поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of various weight-reducing drugs on eating behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9985-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засыпкин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasypkin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Засыпкин Герман Георгиевич, лаборант-исследователь научно-исследовательской лаборатории предиабета и других метаболических нарушений научно-исследовательского отдела генетических рисков и персонифицированной профилактики научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German G. Zasypkin, Research Laboratory Assistant, Research Laboratory of Prediabetes and Other Metabolic Disorders, Research Department of Genetic Risks and Personalized Prevention, World-Class Scientific Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zasypkin_gg@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голикова Татьяна Игоревна, младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории предиабета и других метаболических рисков научно-исследовательского отдела генетических рисков и персонифицированной профилактики научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Golikova, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Prediabetes and Other Metabolic Risks, Research Department of Genetic Risks and Personalized Prevention, World-Class Research Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golikova_ti@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Георгий Александрович, младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории предиабета и других метаболических нарушений научно-исследовательского отдела генетических рисков и персонифицированной профилактики научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii A. Matveev, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Prediabetes and Other Metabolic Disorders, Research Department of Genetic Risks and Personalized Prevention, World-Class Scientific Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveev_ga@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алина Юрьевна, д.м.н., руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела генетических рисков и персонифицированной профилактики, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией предиабета и метаболических нарушений научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины», заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией диабетологии, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Yu. Babenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Department of Genetic Risks and Personalized Prevention, Head of the Research Laboratory of Prediabetes and Metabolic Disorders of the World-Class Research Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”, Head of the Research Laboratory of Diabetology, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Засыпкин Г.Г., Голикова Т.И., Матвеев Г.А., Бабенко А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Засыпкин Г.Г., Голикова Т.И., Матвеев Г.А., Бабенко А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zasypkin G.G., Golikova T.I., Matveev G.A., Babenko A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7613">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения пищевого поведения (НПП), имеющиеся у пациентов с ожирением, резко снижают приверженность лечению и его эффективность, что обусловливает важность коррекции НПП.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить наличие различных типов пищевого поведения (ПП) у пациентов с ожирением, влияние сибутрамина и лираглутида на ПП, чувство голода и насыщения для оптимизации индивидуального выбора лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 53 пациента с ожирением (ИМТ более 30 кг/м2), из которых 17 получали лираглутид (3,0 мг/сут) и 36 – сибутрамин (10 мг/сут). Тип ПП определялся с помощью опросника пищевого поведения DEBQ. Опрос проводился до начала и после 6 мес. непрерывного лечения. Шкала VAS использовалась для оценки аппетита.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение массы тела, уменьшение ИМТ, окружности талии и бедер были статистически значимыми и сопоставимыми в группах лираглутида и сибутрамина (р &lt; 0,001 для всех параметров в обеих группах). Сибутрамин продемонстрировал снижение эмоциогенного типа пищевого поведения (ЭмПП) (р = 0,003), а лираглутид не оказал влияния на ЭмПП. Лечение сибутрамином увеличило выраженность ограничительного типа пищевого поведения (ОПП) (р = 0,002); в группе лечения лираглутидом наблюдалась только тенденция к снижению балла по шкале ОПП (р = 0,109). Лираглутид и сибутрамин не приводили к статистически значимым изменениям экстернального типа пищевого поведения. Терапия и сибутрамином, и лираглутидом одинаково привела к значительному уменьшению чувства голода и количества съеденной пищи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лираглутид и сибутрамин оказали схожий эффект снижения массы тела, но по-разному влияли на показатели ПП. Пациенты с ЭмПП могут получить больше пользы от сибутрамина, чем от лираглутида. Чем более выраженное нарушение ПП имеется у пациента, тем труднее его корректировать. Опросники, например DEBQ, могут использоваться для индивидуального выбора метода лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Eating disorders (ED) in obese patients dramatically reduce adherence to treatment and its effectiveness, which determines the importance of correcting ED.  </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the presence of various types of eating behavior (EB) in obese patients, the effect of sibutramine and liraglutide on EB, hunger and satiety to optimize individual treatment choice.  </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 53 obese patients (BMI over 30 kg/m2), of whom 17 received liraglutide (3.0 mg/ day) and 36 – sibutramine (10 mg/day). The type of EB was determined using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). The survey was conducted before and after 6 months of continuous treatment. The VAS scale was used to assess appetite. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decrease in body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference was statistically significant and comparable in the liraglutide and sibutramine groups (p &lt; 0.001 for all parameters in both groups). Sibutramine showed a decrease in emotional eating behavior (EmEB) (p = 0.003), and liraglutide had no effect on EmEB. Treatment with sibutramine increased the severity of restrained eating behavior (REB) (p = 0.002); in the treatment group with liraglutide, there was only a tendency to decrease the score on the REB scale (p = 0.109). Liraglutide and sibutramine did not lead to statistically significant changes in external eating behavior (ExEB). Therapy with both sibutramine and liraglutide equally led to a significant reduction in hunger and the amount of food eaten.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Liraglutide and sibutramine had a similar weight reduction effect, but they have different effects on EB indicators. Patients with EmEB may benefit more from sibutramine than from liraglutide. The more pronounced the violation of EB is in the patient, the more difficult it is to correlate. Questionnaires, for example DEBQ, can be used for an individual choice of treatment method. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>нарушения пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>сибутрамин</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>sibutramin</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontsevaya A., Shalnova S., Deev A., Breda J., Jewell J., Rakovac I. et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts. 2019;12(1):103–114. https://doi.org/10.1159/000493885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A., Shalnova S., Deev A., Breda J., Jewell J., Rakovac I. et al. 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