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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеосаркопения как спутник старения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteosarcopenia as a satellite of aging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаева Багжат Исмаиловна, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>121552, Москва, Рублевское шоссе, д. 99, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagzhat I. Isaeva, Еndocrinologist</p><p>99, Bldg. 1, Rublevskoe Shosse, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagzhat_ism@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8208-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева-Хархарова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva-Kharkharova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева-Хархарова Камила Магомедовна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой геронтологии и гериатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов</p><p>367000, Махачкала, площадь Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila M. Alieva-Kharkharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists</p><p>Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gelios-farma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СОНЭТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “SONET”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаева Б.И., Алиева-Хархарова К.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаева Б.И., Алиева-Хархарова К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaeva B.I., Alieva-Kharkharova K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7615">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7615</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировые достижения в области науки, технологий здравоохранения и социально-экономическое развитие на рубеже XX–XXI вв. увеличили продолжительность жизни людей. По оценкам, к 2050 г. число людей старше 60 лет достигнет 2 млрд человек. Во всех странах наблюдается увеличение продолжительности жизни с непропорционально большим увеличением числа пожилых людей. Для решения проблем заболеваний, связанных со старением, и снижения нагрузки на системы здравоохранения требуется лучшее понимание возрастных заболеваний и методов их диагностики. Частыми спутниками, которые сопровождают старение, являются саркопения и остеопороз. По мере старения организма происходит потеря костной массы, параллельно с этим существенно снижается сила мышц (динапения) с последующим снижением мышечной массы (саркопения). Таким образом, остеопороз (остеопения) и саркопения объединяются в гериатрический синдром под названием «остеосаркопения», представляющий собой мультифакториальный скелетно-мышечный синдром. Остеосаркопения, являясь широко распространенным среди пожилых состоянием, повышает риск падений, переломов, госпитализаций, приводит к ухудшению качества и продолжительности жизни пациентов. Биология остеосаркопении наиболее понятна в контексте системных нейроэндокринных и иммунных/воспалительных изменений, которые вызывают снижение процессов аутофагии и клеточное старение в костной ткани и мышцах. На сегодняшний день специфичное лечение остеосаркопении не разработано, однако существует ряд профилактических мероприятий. Регулярные физические упражнения, потребление белка, кальция, витамина Д и предупреждение падений и переломов необходимы для поддержания костно-мышечной системы и позволяют отсрочить наступление данного состояния. В статье отражены патогенетические аспекты, первичные и вторичные причины остеосаркопении, диагностические критерии, способы профилактики и современные возможности медикаментозной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>World achievements in the field of science, health technologies and socio-economic development at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries have increased the life expectancy of people. It is estimated that by 2050 the number of people over 60 will reach 2 billion people. In all countries, there is an increase in life expectancy with a disproportionately large increase in the number of elderly people. To solve the problems of aging-related diseases and reduce the burden on health systems, a better understanding of age-related diseases and methods of their diagnosis is required. Some of the diseases that accompany aging are sarcopenia and osteoporosis. As the body ages, bone loss occurs, in parallel with this, muscle strength decreases significantly (dynapenia), followed by a decrease in muscle mass (sarcopenia). Thus, osteoporosis (osteopenia) and sarcopenia are combined into a geriatric syndrome called “osteosarcopenia”, which is a common multifactorial musculoskeletal syndrome. Osteosarcopenia increases the risk of falls, fractures and hospitalization, leads to a deterioration in the quality and life expectancy of patients. The biology of osteosarcopenia is best understood in the context of systemic neuroendocrine and immune/ inflammatory changes that cause decreased autophagy and cellular aging in bone and muscle. To date, specific treatment of osteosarcopenia has not been developed, however, there are a number of preventive measures. Regular exercise, consumption of protein, calcium, vitamin D and prevention of falls and fractures are necessary to maintain the musculoskeletal unit and allow you to delay the onset of this condition. The article reflects the pathogenetic aspects, primary and secondary causes of osteosarcopenia, diagnostic criteria, methods of prevention and possibilities of drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>мышечная сила</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteosarcopenia</kwd><kwd>muscle strength</kwd><kwd>muscle mass</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission E., Committee E., Affairs D.-G. 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