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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2014-16-61-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы реабилитации для больных с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic principles of rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescheryakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мещерякова Н.Н., Белевский А.С., Черняк А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова Н.Н., Белевский А.С., Черняк А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mescheryakova N.N., Belevskiy A.S., Chernyak A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/764">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из наиболее распространенных системных дефектов у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких является дисфункция скелетной и дыхательной мускулатуры. Поэтому физические тренировки в терапии таких больных играют важную роль. В НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России созданы специальные комплексы физических упражнений, уменьшающие дисфункцию дыхательной и скелетной мускулатуры и влияющие на гиперинфляцию легких. Такие комплексы включают в себя упражнения на укрепление верхней и нижней групп скелетных мышц, дыхательные упражнения, тренировку дыхательных мышц с помощью тренажеров и высокочастотную осцилляцию грудной клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most common systemic defects in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is skeletal and respiratory muscle dysfunction.  Physical exercise in the therapy of such patients therefore plays an important role. The Institute of Pulmonology of the Russian FMBA has developed a system of special physical exercises to decrease dysfunction of respiratory and skeletal muscles and affect the hyperinflation of the lungs. The physical program includes strength exercises for upper and lower skeletal muscles, breathing exercises, training of the respiratory muscles using simulators and high-frequency chest wall oscillation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>легочная патология</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>дыхательные тренажеры</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная осцилляция</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>pulmonary pathology</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>respiratory exercisers</kwd><kwd>high-frequency oscillation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paolo Palange, Anita K. Simonds. Respiratory Medicine. 2nd cd.2013. European Respiratory Society</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paolo Palange, Anita K. Simonds. Respiratory Medicine. 2nd cd.2013. 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