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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование эзофагопротектора в терапии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Esophagoprotective agent in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-8859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомовская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomovskaia</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомовская Надежда Леонидовна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог консультативного отделения консультативно-диагностического центра.</p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda L. Pakhomovskaia - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist, Consultative Department, Consultative and Diagnostic Center, National Medical Research Center for Children's Health.</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119926</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chexonte76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children's Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомовская Н.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомовская Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomovskaia N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7661">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7661</self-uri><abstract><p>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь характеризуется высокой распространенностью среди детей и подростков, а также большим разнообразием клинических проявлений, которые значительно снижают качество жизни пациентов. К типичным симптомам относятся изжога, отрыжка и регургитация (срыгивания). Внепищеводные симптомы в основном представлены жалобами, свидетельствующими о вовлечении в процесс органов дыхания и лор-органов, органов ротовой полости. Кроме того, гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь является основным фактором риска развития пищевода Барретта и аденокарциномы пищевода. К основным факторам, предрасполагающим к развитию гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у детей, относятся ожирение, переедание, пороки развития пищевода, хирургические вмешательства в области кардиоэзофагеального перехода, незрелость вегетативной нервной системы, патология со стороны нервной системы, прием некоторых лекарственных препаратов, а у подростков такие вредные привычки, как употребление алкоголя или курение. Антисекреторная терапия с использованием ингибиторов протонной помпы является основой лечения гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Однако у ряда больных на фоне использования ингибиторов протонной помпы в стандартной дозировке не удается достичь клинической и эндоскопической ремиссии заболевания. Причинами рефрактерности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни к адекватной терапии чаще всего являются нарушение барьерной функции и повышение проницаемости слизистой оболочки пищевода. Использование эзофагогастропротекторов способствует оптимизации терапии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни и позволяет достичь ремиссии заболевания у большего числа пациентов. Приведены клинические случаи диагностики и лечения пациентов 12 и 16 лет с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью. Использование эзофагопротектора способствовало быстрому купированию как пищеводных, так и внепищеводных проявлений гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Также на фоне его применения достигнуто полное заживление эрозий слизистой оболочки пищевода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) prevalence in children and adolescents is estimated as high. GERD has a wide variety of clinical signs that significantly reduce the patients' quality of life. Typical symptoms include heartburn, belching, and regurgitation (regurgitation). Extraesophageal symptoms are mainly represented by complaints indicating the involvement of the respiratory, ENT organs, and oral cavity organs in the process. In addition, gastroesophageal reflux disease is a major risk factor for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. The main factors predisposing to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children are obesity, overeating, congenital anomalies of the esophagus, surgical interventions at the cardioesophageal junction, immature autonomic nervous system, nervous system diseases, administration of certain drugs, as well as vices such as smoking and alcohol drinking in adolescence. The mainstay of treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease is antisecretory therapy with proton pump inhibitors. However, some patients using proton pump inhibitors at a standard dosage fail to achieve the clinical and endoscopic remission of the disease. The causes of the gastroesophageal reflux disease refractoriness to the adequate therapy most often include impaired barrier function and increased esophageal mucosal permeability. The use of esophagogastroprotective agents contributes to the optimization of therapy of gastroesophageal reflux disease and aims at achieving the disease remission in a larger number of patients. Clinical case reports of diagnosis and treatment of patients aged 12 and 16 years with gastroesophageal reflux disease are presented. The use of the esophagoprotective agent provided rapid relief of both esophageal and extraesophageal symptoms of the gastroesophageal reflux disease. In addition, complete healing of erosive esophagitis was achieved during its therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность</kwd><kwd>эзофагопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>refractoriness</kwd><kwd>esophagoprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Бусарова Г.А., Андреев Д.Н. Болезни пищевода. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019. 33 c. Режим доступа: https://static-eu.insales.ru/files/1/5205/12145749/original/bol_pish.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev I.V., Busarova G.A., Andreev D.N. Diseases of the esophagus. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 33 p. (In Russ.) 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