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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТАРГЕТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TARGET THERAPY OF TUMORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профиль безопасности лорлатиниба: коррекция нежелательных явлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety profile of lorlatinib: correction of adverse events</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-3376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реутова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реутова Елена Валерьевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3 </p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Reutova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Oncological Medicinal Methods of Treatment No. 3 (Chemotherapeutic) </p><p> 24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evreutova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-502X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лактионов Константин Константинович, д.м.н., заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3; профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета </p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Laktionov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncological Department of Medicinal Methods of Treatment (Chemotherapeutic) No. 3,; Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p> 24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkoskos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-3839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Елена Юрьевна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3 </p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Antonova, Oncologist of the Department of Oncological Medicinal Methods of Treatment No. 3 (Chemotherapeutic) </p><p> 24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaantonova5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1269-8239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакянц</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyants</surname><given-names>J. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакянц Юлия Константиновна, заведующая отделением функциональной диагностики </p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia K. Avakyants, Head of the Department of functional diagnostics</p><p> 24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avakyantsjulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Галина Андреевна, медицинский психолог; доцент кафедры психиатрии </p><p>121359, Россия, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15</p><p>121359, Россия, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Tkachenko, Medical Psychologist; Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry </p><p>15, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359, Russia</p><p>19, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой Управления делами Президента России;&#13;
Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of Department of Presidential Affairs; &#13;
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реутова Е.В., Лактионов К.К., Антонова Е.Ю., Авакянц Ю.К., Ткаченко Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реутова Е.В., Лактионов К.К., Антонова Е.Ю., Авакянц Ю.К., Ткаченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reutova E.V., Laktionov K.K., Antonova E.Y., Avakyants J.K., Tkachenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7664">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7664</self-uri><abstract><p>Лорлатиниб – новый ингибитор тирозинкиназы (ИТК) ALK/ROS1 третьего поколения, обладающий противоопухолевой активностью в отношении большинства известных мутаций резистентности к кризотинибу и ИТК второго поколения, а также высокой интракраниальной эффективностью. Безопасность лорлатиниба была оценена в многокогортном исследовании IВ фазы с участием 295 пациентов, получавших рекомендуемую дозу лорлатиниба 100 мг один раз в день. Нежелательные явления лорлатиниба были в основном легкой и средней степени тяжести. Самые частые осложнения: гиперхолестеринемия (82,4%), гипертриглицеридемия (60,7%), отек (51,2%), периферическая нейропатия (43,7%) и побочные эффекты со стороны центральной нервной системы (39,7%) были обратимыми и хорошо контролировались путем модификации дозы и сопутствующей терапии, о чем свидетельствует низкая частота отмены терапии из-за побочных реакций. Большинству пациентов (81,0%) потребовалось назначение по крайней мере одного гиполипидемического препарата. При назначении сопутствующей терапии следует также учитывать возможность лекарственного взаимодействия с лорлатинибом, метаболизм которого осуществляется с участием специфических ферментов CYP450. На основании представленных результатов было выработано экспертное консенсусное мнение о коррекции основных побочных реакций, включая гиперлипидемию, осложнения со стороны центральной нервной системы, увеличение массы тела, отеки, периферическую нейропатию и др. В проведенном позже исследовании III фазы CROWN не было зарегистрировано новых нежелательных явлений. Лорлатиниб имеет характерный профиль токсичности, который обязательно следует учитывать для успешной длительной таргетной терапии при сохранении хорошего качества жизни пациентов. В России препарат одобрен к применению в широкой клинической практике для лечения пациентов с ALK-положительным метастатическим немелкоклеточным раком легкого как в первой линии, так и после прогрессирования на ИТК второго поколения. В статье представлены рекомендации по коррекции основных нежелательных явлений лорлатиниба, а также собственный опыт ведения пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lorlatinib is a new third-generation tyrosine kinase (TKI) inhibitor of ALK/ROS1, which has antitumour activity against most of the known mutations of resistance to crizotinib and second-generation TKI, as well as high intracranial efficacy. The safety of lorlatinib was evaluated in a multi-cohort phase I study involving 295 patients receiving the recommended dose of lorlatinib 100 mg once a day. Adverse events of lorlatinib were mainly mild to moderate severity. The most frequent complications – hypercholesterolemia (82.4%), hypertriglyceridemia (60.7%), edema (51.2%), peripheral neuropathy (43.7%) and side effects from the central nervous system (39.7%), were reversible and well controlled by dose modification and concomitant therapy, as evidenced by the low frequency of discontinuation of therapy due to adverse reactions. The majority of patients (81.0%) required the appointment of at least one hypolipidemic drug. When prescribing concomitant therapy, the possibility of drug interaction with lorlatinib, whose metabolism is carried out with the participation of specific CYP450 enzymes, should also be taken into account. Based on the presented results, an expert consensus opinion was developed on the correction of the main adverse reactions, including hyperlipidemia, complications from the central nervous system, weight gain, edema, peripheral neuropathy and others. No new adverse events were reported in the CROWN Phase III study conducted later. Lorlatinib has a characteristic toxicity profile, which must be taken into account for successful long-term targeted therapy while maintaining a good quality of life for patients. In the Russian Federation, the drug is approved for use in a wide clinical practice both for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first line, and after progression to second-generation TKI. The article presents recommendations for the correction of the main adverse events of lorlatinib, as well as their own experience in managing patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лорлатиниб</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lorlatinib</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koivunen J.P., Mermel C., Zejnullahu K., Murphy C., Lifshits E., Holmes A.J. et al. EML4-ALK fusion gene and efficacy of an ALK kinase inhibitor in lung cancer. 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