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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль стрессовых факторов в формировании гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у детей: характеристика тревожно-фобических и депрессивных расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of stress factors in the formation of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: characteristics of anxiety-phobic and depressive disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-1058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубина Маргарита Валерьевна - младший научный сотрудник клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Shubina - Junior Research Associate, Clinical Research Unit of Somatic and Mental Health of Children, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North.3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marg-shubina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Сергей Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Tereshchenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Clinical Research Unit of Somatic and Mental Health of Children, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-0694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Нина Николаевна - старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina N. Gorbacheva - Senior Research Associate, Clinical Research Unit of Somatic and Mental Health of Children, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-n-gorbacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубина М.В., Терещенко С.Ю., Горбачева Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубина М.В., Терещенко С.Ю., Горбачева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shubina M.V., Tereshchenko S.Y., Gorbacheva N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7671">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7671</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существует достаточно доказательств влияния психоэмоционального состояния детей на развитие гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, многочисленные исследования выявляют у них тревожно-депрессивные расстройства. Однако нет единого представления о конкретных причинно-следственных связях, лежащих в основе патогенеза данного заболевания. Цель. Выявить особенности и возможные причины тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у детей с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и проанализировать их роль с помощью системно-векторной психологии Ю.И. Бурлана.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 677 подростков 11-17 лет из педиатрического отделения Клиники Научно-исследовательского института медицинских проблем Севера г. Красноярска. Диагноз гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни устанавливали тестированием по русской версии Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire. Для выявления психических расстройств использовали компьютеризированное тестирование “The Development and Well-Being Assessment”.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью достоверно чаще отмечались всевозможные страхи: страх разлуки - 50,0 (25,1-74,9)%; темноты, грозы, грома, высоты - 66,7 (38,6-86,1)%; крови уколов, ран - 58,3 (31,6-80,8)%; громкого шума - 33,3 (13,9-61,4) %; быть далеко от дома - 41,7 (19,2-68,4)%. У 41,7 (19,2-68,4)% детей имелись проявления депрессии, что в 2 раза чаще, чем в контрольной группе, причем у каждого четвертого имело место самоповреждение. Из причин депрессии указывались разлука с друзьями, приступы паники, страх смерти, тоска, обида, проблемы в учебе, внешность.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подтверждаются причинно-следственные связи, раскрываемые системно-векторной психологией, согласно которой в развитии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни большую роль играют определенные стрессовые факторы в зависимости от типа характера: для эмоциональных детей это всевозможные фобии, разрыв эмоциональных связей, проблемы в отношениях, а для послушных, спокойных детей - обиды, проблемы в учебе и любой фактор новизны (смена обстановки, условий жизни, коллектива).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. There is enough evidence of the influence of the psycho-emotional state of children on the development of gas-troesophageal reflux disease, numerous studies reveal anxiety and depressive disorders in them. However, there is no common understanding of the specific causal relationships underlying the pathogenesis of this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features and possible causes of anxiety and depressive disorders in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease and analyze their role using Yu.I. Burlan's system-vector psychology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 677 adolescents aged 11-17 years were examined on the basis of the pediatric department in the Clinic of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North (Krasnoyarsk). The gastroesophageal reflux diseasewas diagnosed by testing according to the Russian version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire. Computerized testing “The Development and Well-Being Assessment” was used to identify mental disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In children with gastroesophageal reflux disease, all kinds of fears were significantly more common: fear of separation - 50.0 (25.1-74.9)%; darkness, thunderstorms, thunder, heights - 66.7 (38.6-86.1)%; blood injections, wounds - 58.3 (31.6-80.8)%; loud noise - 33.3 (13.9-61.4)%; to be far from home - 41.7 (19.2-68.4)%. 41.7 (19.2-68.4)% of children had manifestations of depression, which is 2 times more often than in the control group, and every fourth had self-harm. Separation from friends, panic attacks, fear of death, melancholy, resentment, learning problems, appearance were indicated as the causes of depression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The causal relationships disclosed by the system-vector psychology, according to which certain stress factors play an important role in the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease. These factors depend on the type of character: for emotional children, these are all kinds of fears, phobias, breaking emotional ties, problems in relationships with others, and for obedient and calm children - resentment, learning problems and any factor of novelty (change of the usual environment, living conditions, team).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>системно-векторная психология Ю.И. Бурлана</kwd><kwd>тестирование “The Development and Well-Being Assessment”</kwd><kwd>тревожно-фобические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>Yu.I. Burlan's system-vector psychology</kwd><kwd>testing “The Development and Well-Being Assessment”</kwd><kwd>phobic anxiety disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность Юрию Ильичу Бурлану за разработанную и внедряемую в практику в виде тренингов теорию системно-векторной психологии, а также коллективу врачей и медсестер детского отделения Клиники Научно-исследовательского института медицинских проблем Севера г. Красноярска за помощь в наборе материала для исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors would like to express their deepest gratitude to Yuri I. Burlan who developed and advanced the systemic-vector psychology theory to the clinic practice in the form of training. 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