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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-016</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стресс и стресс-связанные расстройства у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stress and stress-associated disorders in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-3773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акарачкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akarachkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акарачкова Елена Сергеевна - член-корреспондент Российской академии естественных наук, доктор медицинских наук, невролог, президент международного общества «Стресс под контролем»; заместитель главного врача, реабилитационный центр Rehaline.</p><p>115573, Москва, ул. Мусы Джалиля, д. 40; 143581, Московская обл., Истринский район, Истра, с. Павловская Слобода, ул. Лесная, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Akarachkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Corr. Member RANS, President of Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; Deputy Chief Physician, “Rehaline” Rehabilitation Centre.</p><p>40, Musa Jalil St., Moscow, 115573; 8, Lesnaya St., Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Istra, Istra District, Moscow Region, 143581</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrorus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель по научным и медицинским вопросам, ИПСОМ; преподаватель, кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии, ММСИ им. Ф.П. Гааза; врач-невролог, КГ «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя».</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4-10; 123056, Москва, ул. 2-я Брестская, д. 5; 143081, Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, д. 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Scientific and Medical Affairs, Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine; Lecturer, Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology, Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute; Neurologist, Lapino Clinical Hospital as part of Mother and Child Group of Companies.</p><p>4-10, Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya St., Moscow, 127006; 5, 2nd Brestskaya St., Moscow, 123056; 111, 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino Village, Moscow Region, 143081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov2010@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-3388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, невролог, главный врач.</p><p>109240, Москва, ул. Верхняя Радищевская, д. 12/19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Klimov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Chief Physician, Integritas Clinic.</p><p>12/19, Bldg. 1, Verkhnyaya Radishchevskaya St., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.klimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-0381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Ольга Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, вице-президент международного общества «Стресс под контролем»; доцент, кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии, Медицинский институт РУДН.</p><p>115573, Москва, ул. Мусы Джалиля, д. 40; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 21, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kotova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Vice-President of Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology, Medical Institute of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University.</p><p>40, Musa Jalil St., Moscow, 115573; 21, Bldg. 3, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol_kotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-8779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Елена Вячеславовна - врач-невролог, сомнолог, международное общество «Стресс под контролем»; руководитель, сомнологическая служба «Унисон».</p><p>115573, Москва, ул. Мусы Джалиля, д. 40; 123290, Москва, 1-й Магистральный тупик, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Tsareva - Neurologist, Somnologist, Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; Head, Unison Somnological Service.</p><p>40, Musa Jalil St., Moscow, 115573; 5a, 1st Magistralnyy Tupik, Moscow, 123290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsareva.ev@unisongroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество «Стресс под контролем»; Реабилитационный центр Rehaline</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; “Rehaline” Rehabilitation Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт превентивной и социальной медицины; Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»; Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine; Lapino Clinical Hospital as part of Mother and Child Group of Companies; Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Интегритас»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Integritas Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество «Стресс под контролем»; Медицинский институт Российского университета дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; Medical Institute of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество «Стресс под контролем»; Сомнологическая служба «Унисон»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stress Under Control, International Society of Stress; Unison Somnological Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акарачкова Е.С., Блинов Д.В., Климов Л.В., Котова О.В., Царева Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акарачкова Е.С., Блинов Д.В., Климов Л.В., Котова О.В., Царева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akarachkova E.S., Blinov D.V., Klimov L.V., Kotova O.V., Tsareva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7678">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7678</self-uri><abstract><p>Стрессы в детском возрасте оказывают влияние не только на текущее состояние здоровья ребенка, но и на его психосоциальное и соматическое функционирование в более зрелом возрасте, что приводит к серьезным долгосрочным последствиям, а также увеличению частоты использования медицинских ресурсов. Умение врача выявить клинические проявления стресса у ребенка с соматическими заболеваниями или на диспансерном осмотре, с одной стороны, важно для назначения адекватной терапии, помогает определить профилактическую тактику ведения ребенка со стресс-связанными последствиями, а также сформировать актуальный комплекс мероприятий по повышению стрессоустойчивости и формированию адекватных адаптационных резерва и реакций на всех уровнях организма. С другой стороны, важно выявлять детей в состоянии хронического стресса (т. н. точки невозврата), у которых имеет место высокий риск развития психосоматических заболеваний. Также в статье обсуждаются основы здорового образа жизни ребенка, реализация которых позволяет не только повысить адаптационные возможности, но и существенно минимизировать последствия хронического стресса. Например, разбираются такие рекомендации, как полноценное и правильное питание, регулярная физическая активность в сочетании с отдыхом, обучение навыкам преодоления трудностей. Однако авторы подчеркивают, что самым сложным моментом всех рекомендаций является непосредственная их реализация как самим ребенком, так и его окружением (родители, педагоги). Поэтому вопросы приверженности назначаемой терапии и лечебно-профилактическим мероприятиям становятся очень актуальными, особенно в ситуациях, когда их выполнение сопряжено с субъективными и объективными трудностями. Авторы попытались предложить некоторые пути преодоления последних.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stress in childhood affects not only the current health status of children, but also their psychosocial and somatic functioning at a more mature age, which leads to grave consequences in the long term, as well as higher frequencies of use of healthcare financial resources. The ability of a physician to identify clinical manifestations of stress in children with somatic diseases or during dispensary examination, on the one hand, is important for prescribing adequate therapy, helps determine a preventive approach to the management of children with stress-related consequences, and also to form a relevant set of actions to increase their stress resistance and create an adequate adaptive reserve and reactions at all levels of the body. On the other hand, it is important to identify children under chronic stress (the so-called point of no return), who have a high risk of developing psychosomatic diseases. The article also discusses the basics of a healthy lifestyle for children that makes it possible to not only increase adaptive capabilities, but also essentially mitigate the effects of chronic stress. For example, it addresses recommendations such as complete and proper nutrition, regular physical activity combined with rest, coping skills training. However, the authors emphasize that the most difficult part of all recommendations is their direct fulfilment by children themselves and by their environment (parents, teachers). Therefore, the issues of compliance with the prescribed therapy and preventive actions become very important, especially in situations where their fulfilment is associated with subjective and objective difficulties. The authors tried to suggest some ways of overcoming the latter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>пидолат магния</kwd><kwd>цитрат магния</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>magnesium pidolate</kwd><kwd>magnesium citrate</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellhammer D.H., Hellhammer J. (eds.). Stress: The brain-body connection. Vol. 174: Key Issues in Mental Health. Basel: S. 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