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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2014-17-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новости</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>News. Findings and events</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние селективного в-блокатора на показатели спирометрии в 4-часовой бронхопровокационной пробе у пациентов с бронхообструктивной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of selective β-blockers on spirometry in a 4 hour bronchial provocation test in patients with bronchoobstructive pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgusheva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательского медико-стоматологического института, Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно исследовательский институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков К.А., Агапова О.Ю., Назаров Б.М., Долгушева Ю.А., Ратова Л.Г., Чазова И.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков К.А., Агапова О.Ю., Назаров Б.М., Долгушева Ю.А., Ратова Л.Г., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov K.A., Agapova O.Y., Nazarov B.M., Dolgusheva Y.A., Ratova L.G., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/770">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение β-блокаторов у пациентов с сочетанием сердечно-сосудистой патологии и бронхообструктивных заболеваний (бронхиальной астмой (БА) и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ)) сопряжено с риском развития бронхоспазма у ряда больных. До настоящего времени не разработано единого теста, позволяющего выявить таких пациентов. С целью решения этой задачи нами предлагается проведение 4-часового бронхопровокационного теста с малой дозой селективного β-блокатора бисопролола. В исследование включены 31 пациент с БА и ХОБЛ, которые имели сочетанную сердечно-сосудистую патологию, требующую назначения β-блокаторов. Приведены данные последовательных шести спирометрических исследований в течение 4 ч для оценки влияния бисопролола на бронхиальную проходимость. Определено время развития максимального снижения скоростных показателей после приема β-блокатора. Проведено сравнение показателей спирометрии пациентов с БА и ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Administration of β-blockers in patients with cardiovascular pathology combined with obstructive bronchial or pulmonary disease (bronchial asthma (BA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) is associated with a risk of bronchospasm in a number of patients. No test has been developed so far to identify such patients. We recommend to carry out a 4-hour bronchial provocation test with a small dose of beta 1 selective β-blocker bisoprolol. The study included 31 patients with BA and COPD with concomitant cardiovascular disease requiring administration of β-blockers. Results of six consecutive spirometry tests, which continued for 4 hours to assess the effect of bisoprolol on airway function, are demonstrated. The maximum reduction in FEV1 after administration of the β-blocker was identified. Spirometry test results were compared in patients with BA and COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>β-blockers</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd><kwd>spirometry testing</kwd><kwd>airway conductance</kwd><kwd>bronchial provocation test</kwd><kwd>β-блокаторы</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная проводимость</kwd><kwd>бронхопровокационный тест</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Т.Н. Рыбина Ю.А. Коморбидная кардиореспираторная патология и поведенческие факторы риска: новый взгляд на старую проблему. Бюллетень сибирской медицины, 2013, 12 (1): 118-121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Васильева Т.Н. Рыбина Ю.А. 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