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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сунитиниб в терапии метастатического почечно-клеточного рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sunitinib in the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделом противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sultanbaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насретдинов Айнур Фанутович, врач-онколог, заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №2 </p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur F. Nasretdinov, Oncologist, Head of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович, к.м.н., врач-онколог отдела химиотерапии; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологическойанатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p><p> 450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Chemotherapy Department; Associate Professor of the Department of  Oncology with courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of the  Institute of Additional Professional Education </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p><p> 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшикова Ирина Асхатовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры биологической химии</p><p> 450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Menshikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry </p><p> 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-menshikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаева Надежда Ивановна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №1</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda I. Sultanbaeva, Oncologist of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1 </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nd.sultan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусин</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musin</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусин Шамиль Исмагилович, к.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отделением №6; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологическойанатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p><p> 450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Musin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department No. 6; Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology with courses in  Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of the Institute of Additional  Professional Education </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p><p> 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musin_shamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-0085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебренников</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrennikov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебренников Григорий Андреевич, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №2</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gregory A. Serebrennikov, Oncologist of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.serebrennikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Адель Альбертович, д.м.н., главный врач</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adel A. Izmailov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Medical Officer </p><p> 73/1, October Ave, Ufa, 450054, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmailov75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-504X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Олег Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p> 450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Lipatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Oncology with courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education </p><p> 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450000, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipatovoleg@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер;&#13;
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Султанбаев А.В., Насретдинов А.Ф., Меньшиков К.В., Меньшикова И.А., Султанбаева Н.И., Мусин Ш.И., Серебренников Г.А., Измайлов А.А., Липатов О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Султанбаев А.В., Насретдинов А.Ф., Меньшиков К.В., Меньшикова И.А., Султанбаева Н.И., Мусин Ш.И., Серебренников Г.А., Измайлов А.А., Липатов О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sultanbaev A.V., Nasretdinov A.F., Menshikov K.V., Menshikova I.A., Sultanbaeva N.I., Musin S.I., Serebrennikov G.A., Izmailov A.A., Lipatov O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7703">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7703</self-uri><abstract><p>В арсенале современного врача-химиотерапевта имеется большой выбор для терапии метастатического почечно-клеточного рака. Открытие иммунопрепаратов – ингибиторов контрольных точек, новых мультикиназных ингибиторов и их комбинаций позволяет подобрать оптимальное лечение для пациентов любой группы риска. Однако ежегодное увеличение экономической нагрузки на медицинские учреждения в связи с появлением все больших показаний для противоопухолевой терапии является ограничением для полного внедрения современных иммунотаргетных режимов. Именно поэтому необходимо рассматривать возможности применения более доступных лекарственных опций, оптимальных по своему противоопухолевому ответу и значимо не уступающих внедренным схемам. В статье представлен краткий обзор механизма резистентности почечно-клеточной опухоли к лекарственному воздействию, описана эволюция лекарственной терапии метастатического рака почки до появления сунитиниба: попытки применения различных цитотоксических агентов, развитие иммуноопосредованной цитокинотерапии. Также описаны результаты клинических исследований сунитиниба при лечении почечно-клеточного рака, сравнительные исследования RECORD-3 и COMPARZ, а также частные клинические случаи использования сунитиниба в реальной клинической практике. Клинические случаи показывают эффективность и безопасность сунитиниба у представленных пациентов: время без прогрессии составило 30 и 26 мес. Нежелательные явления были контролируемы и соответствовали проводимым клиническим испытаниям: у пациентов отмечалась гематологическая токсичность в виде нейтропении, анемии, артериальная гипертензия, дерматологическая токсичность в виде обесцвечивания волосяного покрова и ладонно-подошвенного синдрома. Все явления были успешно купированы, только в случае нейтропении прием препарата был отложен до восстановления гематологических показателей. Отмечается, что в настоящее время сунитиниб занимает важное место в терапии метастатического рака почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arsenal of a modern chemotherapist exists on a wide choice of treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma – the discovery of immunodrugs – checkpoint inhibitors, new multikinase inhibitors and their combinations allow choosing the optimal treatment for patients of any risk group. However, the increase in the economic burden on a medical institution, which is observed every year with the emergence of more and more indications for antitumor therapy, is a limitation for the full implementation of modern immuno-targeted regimens. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the possibility of using more affordable drug options that are optimal in their antitumor response and are not significantly inferior to the newly introduced schemes. The article presents a brief overview of the mechanism of resistance of a renal cell tumor to drug exposure, describes the evolution of drug therapy for metastatic kidney cancer before the advent of sunitinib: attempts to use various cytotoxic agents, the development of immune-mediated cytokine therapy. The results of clinical trials of sunitinib in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, comparative studies of RECORD-3 and COMPARZ, as well as private clinical cases of the use of sunitinib in real clinical practice are described. Clinical cases show the efficacy and safety of sunitinib in the presented patients – the time without progression was 30 and 26 months, and adverse events were controlled and consistent with ongoing clinical trials: patients had hematological toxicity in the form of neutropenia, anemia, arterial hypertension, dermatological toxicity in the form of discoloration hairline and palmar-plantar syndrome. All phenomena were successfully stopped, only in the case of neutropenia, the drug was postponed until the restoration of hematological parameters. It is noted that sunitinib occupies an important place in the treatment of metastatic kidney cancer at the present time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd><kwd>цитокинотерапия</kwd><kwd>интерферон альфа</kwd><kwd>клинические случаи</kwd><kwd>COMPARZ</kwd><kwd>RECORD-3</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd><kwd>cytokine therapy</kwd><kwd>interferon alfa</kwd><kwd>clinical cases</kwd><kwd>COMPARZ</kwd><kwd>RECORD-3</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mickisch G.H. Chemoresistance of renal cell carcinoma: 1986–1994. 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