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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая коронавирусная инфекция как фактор риска развития туберкулеза: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New coronavirus infection as a risk-factor for the development of tuberculosis: a clinical observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-640X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русских Олег Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии.</p><p>426034, Удмуртская Республика, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Russkikh - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Phthisiology.</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegr22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-4550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоев Павел Геннадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии.</p><p>426034, Удмуртская Республика, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Sysoev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology.</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docspg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич - чл.- корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии, ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии»; профессор кафедры фармакологии Института фармации, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kudlay - Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Personalized Medicine; Professor of the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute Pharmacy, Sechenov FMSMU (Sechenov University).</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русских О.Е., Сысоев П.Г., Кудлай Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русских О.Е., Сысоев П.Г., Кудлай Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkikh O.E., Sysoev P.G., Kudlay D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7713">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7713</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция – острое вирусное заболевание с преимущественным поражением дыхательных путей. Морфологические изменения в легких при новой коронавирусной инфекции характеризуются поражением лимфоцитов, эндотелиоцитов, макрофагов, моноцитов и диффузным поражением альвеол с локальными кровоизлияниями и скоплением жидкости и фибрина в их просвете и развитием резидуальных изменений в форме фиброза. Возникающие в результате изменения в  органе-мишени могут привести к  активации оппортунистических инфекций, в  т.  ч. туберкулеза. Приводится клиническое наблюдение дебюта развития туберкулезного процесса у пациентки, перенесшей новую коронавирусную инфекцию с остаточными изменениями в легочной ткани в виде фиброза. Больная И., 30 лет, поступила в туберкулезный диспансер для обследования и лечения. В результате рентгенологического исследования выявлены признаки распада в шестом сегменте нижней доли правого легкого. Также получен положительный результат микроскопии мокроты на кислотоустойчивые микобактерии. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование мокроты подтвердило наличие микобактерий туберкулеза. Из анамнеза известно, что 5 мес. назад перенесла новую коронавирусную инфекцию, подтвержденную молекулярно-генетическим методом, с  поражением шестого сегмента правого легкого. По  окончании лечения COVID-19 по результатам компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки – в шестом сегменте правого легкого после перенесенной пневмонии отмечены остаточные фиброзные изменения. Данное клиническое наблюдение показало, что наличие у больной остаточных фиброзных изменений в легких после перенесенного коронавирусного заболевания является фактором риска возникновения туберкулеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new coronavirus infection is an acute viral disease with a primary lesion of the respiratory tract. Morphological changes in the lungs with a new coronavirus infection are characterized by damage to lymphocytes, endotheliocytes, macrophages, monocytes and diffuse lesions of the alveoli with local hemorrhages and accumulation of fluid and fibrin in their lumen and the development of residual changes in the form of fibrosis. The resulting changes in the target organ can lead to the activation of opportunistic infections, including tuberculosis. The clinical observation of the onset of a tuberculous process in a patient who had a new coronavirus infection with residual changes in the lung tissue in the form of fibrosis. Patient I., 30 years old, was admitted to a tuberculosis hospital for examination and treatment. The result of x-ray examination revealed signs of decay in the sixth segment of the lower lobe of the right lung. A positive sputum microscopy result for acid-fast mycobacteria was also obtained. Molecular genetic study of sputum confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. From the anamnesis it is known that 5 months ago she suffered a new coronavirus infection, confirmed by a molecular genetic method, with a lesion of the sixth segment of the right lung. At the end of the treatment with COVID-19 were performed computed tomography of the chest organs – residual fibrous changes were noted in the sixth segment of the right lung after pneumonia. This clinical observation showed that the presence of residual fibrotic changes in the lungs after suffering a coronavirus disease in a patient is a risk factor for tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остаточные изменения</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>группа риска</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>residual changes</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>risk group</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган Е.А., Березовский Ю.С., Проценко Д.Д., Багдасарян Т.Р., Грецов Е.М., Демура С.А. и др. Патологическая анатомия инфекции, вызванной SARSCoV-2. 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