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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ситаглиптин – первый ингибитор дипептидилпептидазы-4 в фиксированной комбинации с метформином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sitagliptin: the fixed combination of the first dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor and metformin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-1901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егшатян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egshatyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егшатян Лилит Ваниковна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии лечебного факультета, МГУМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова; старший научный сотрудник отдела эндокринологии, Московский КНЦ имени А.С. Логинова.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1; 111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilit V. Egshatyan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist, Assistant of the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology of the Medical Faculty, Yevdokimov MSU of Medicine and Dentistry; Senior Researcher of Department of Endocrinology, Loginov MClSC.</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473; 86, Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilit.egshatyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова; Московский клинический научный центр имени А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егшатян Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егшатян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egshatyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7719">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7719</self-uri><abstract><p>Во всем мире растет заболеваемость сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2). Ведение пациентов с СД2 является сложной задачей, и часто требуется комплексный подход к терапии. Долгосрочные осложнения, связанные с диабетом, минимизируются благодаря вмешательствам, снижающим хроническую гипергликемию. Большинство клинических рекомендаций рекомендуют метформин в качестве препарата первой линии в лечении пациентов с СД2. Первоначально в большинстве случаев метформин применяют в виде монотерапии, однако эффект контроля гликемии ограничен и требуется комбинация метформина со вторым сахароснижающим препаратом. Побочные эффекты (увеличение массы тела и гипогликемии) традиционных сахароснижающих препаратов остаются большой проблемой и ограничивают их применение. В этом плане ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4 превосходят традиционные сахароснижающие препараты и имеют широкий профиль эффективности, переносимости и безопасности. Ситаглиптин является первым представителем данной группы. Показано, что ситаглиптин улучшает уровень постпрандиальной гликемии, гликемии натощак, гликированного гемоглобина без развития гипогликемии, сохраняет функцию β-клеток, имеет профиль сердечно-сосудистой безопасности у лиц с СД2. Систематический обзор и метаанализ, проведенные в 2021 г., продемонстрировали, что ситаглиптин в монотерапии и в комбинации с метформином снижает массу тела и индекс массы тела при применении в течение 6 и более месяцев. Таким образом, комбинация ситаглиптина с метформином дает дополнительные преимущества в коррекции гипергликемии, достигая лучшего лечебного эффекта в отношении контроля уровня глюкозы и массы тела. В данном обзоре обсуждается ситаглиптин и его комбинация с метформином у пациентов с СД2. Велметия представляет собой фиксированную комбинацию этих двух сахароснижающих препаратов с комплементарным и безопасным профилем действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Worldwide, there is an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Management of patients with T2DM is complex and often requires multiple pharmacological treatments to achieve adequate control of the disease. The long-term diabetes-specific complications have been ameliorated by interventions that decrease chronic glycemia. Most clinical guidelines recommend metformin as the first-line oral hypoglycemic agent. Metformin can be used for monotherapy and combination therapy for T2DM. Initially, metformin monotherapy is often effective, although the effect of glucose control is limited after all, so a second agent is often required in most patients. Unfortunately, the traditional therapeutic drugs for T2DM could not effectively control hyperglycemia, and frequently occurring side effects remain a big problem (weight gain, hypoglycemia). Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors are superior to traditional hypoglycemic drugs in terms of efficacy and tolerability. Sitagliptin became the first representative of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors. Sitagliptin has been shown to preserve β-cell function and improve 2-h postprandial glucose, fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin in individuals with T2DM. A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted in 2021 demonstrated that sitagliptin administration with or without metformin might reduce the body weight and body mass index if these drugs are taken for more than 6 months. Sitagliptin add on to metformin achieving better treating effects on weight loss and glucose control without the development of hypoglycemia. This review discusses sitagliptin and its combination with metformin. Velmetia is a fixed combination of these two hypoglycemic drugs with a complementary and safe action profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>инкретиновая система</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>коррекция гипергликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>incretin system</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>correction for hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stratton I.M., Adler A.I., Neil H.A.W., Matthews D.R., Manley S.E, Cull C.A. et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. 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