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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипотензивная терапия после имплантации клапанной дренажной системы: анализ эффективности ингибиторов карбоангидразы и аналогов простагландинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antihypertensive therapy following glaucoma valve implantation: analysis of the effectiveness of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and prostaglandin analogues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расческов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rascheskov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расческов Александр Юрьевич -кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p>420081, Казань, ул. Патриса Лумумбы, д. 28а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Rascheskov -Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physicion.</p><p>28a, Patris Lumumba St., Kazan, 420081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raskovclinic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Игорь Анатольевич -доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии и оптометрии.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Loskutov -Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry.</p><p>61/2, Bldg. 1, Schepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loskoutigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Алина Владимировна -кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>121205, Москва, территория инновационного центра «Сколково», Большой бульвар, д. 46, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Korneeva -Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist.</p><p>46, Bldg. 1, Bolshoi Boulevard, Territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.korneeva@skolkovomed.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8308-2963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яфясова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yafyasova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яфясова Альбина Фархатовна -врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>420081, Казань, ул. Патриса Лумумбы, д. 28а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina F. Yafyasova – Ophthalmologist.</p><p>28a, Patris Lumumba St., Kazan, 420081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinayafyasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7972-2640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страхова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakhova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Страхова Софья Сергеевна -врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>420081, Казань, ул. Патриса Лумумбы, д. 28а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia S. Strakhova - Ophthalmologist.</p><p>28a, Patris Lumumba St., Kazan, 420081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strahova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Глазная хирургия Расческов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Eye Surgery Rascheskov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал компании с ограниченной ответственностью «Хадасса Медикал Лтд»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch Office of “Hadassah Medical Ltd”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расческов А.Ю., Лоскутов И.А., Корнеева А.В., Яфясова А.Ф., Страхова С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расческов А.Ю., Лоскутов И.А., Корнеева А.В., Яфясова А.Ф., Страхова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rascheskov A.Y., Loskutov I.A., Korneeva A.V., Yafyasova A.F., Strakhova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7732">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7732</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Используемая в настоящее время клапанная дренажная система (КДС) Ahmed находит все более широкое применение в офтальмологической практике. Несмотря на то что КДС обеспечивает более долговременный контроль внутриглазного давления (ВГД), на сроке от 1 до 3 мес. может отмечаться его умеренное повышение выше 21 мм рт. ст., свидетельствующее о завершении процесса образования резервуара, ограниченного фиброзной капсулой (т. н. гипертензивная фаза), не имеющее характера стойкой гипертензии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ эффективности ингибитора карбоангидразы Дорзоламид-Оптик и  аналога простагландинов Латанопрост-Оптик в качестве препаратов выбора при необходимости назначения гипотензивной терапии после имплантации КДС в клинических условиях на разных сроках послеоперационного наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 80 пациентов с глаукомой, перенесших имплантацию КДС в клинике «Глазная хирургия Расческов» с периодом послеоперационного наблюдения не менее одного года, которым в послеоперационном периоде была показана гипотензивная терапия. В целях повышения эффективности хирургического вмешательства и сохранения зрительных функций снижающие ВГД препараты назначались данным пациентам или когда ВГД превышало целевое давление, или когда наблюдалась тенденция к постоянному повышению между контрольными визитами. Из исследования были исключены 180 прооперированных за указанный период пациентов, у которых ВГД за период наблюдения сохранялось в пределах целевого уровня. Результаты и обсуждение. Общая частота возникновения гипертензивной фазы (ГФ) составила 44,4%. Во всех случаях при соблюдении техники операции и заблаговременном назначении препарата монотерапии Дорзоламид-Оптик оказалось достаточно для достижения стабилизации зрительных функций на сроке до 3 мес. после операции. На сроке более 3 мес. наблюдения 15 пациентам (18,8%) потребовалось дополнительное назначение Латанопрост-Оптик для достижения целевого уровня ВГД. По истечении 2 мес. после операции 17 пациентам (21,3%) гипотензивная терапия была отменена под контролем уровня ВГД.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Медикаментозная коррекция ГФ имеет решающее значение с точки зрения предотвращения дальнейшего повреждения зрительного нерва и сохранения зрительных функций, а снижение частоты и выраженности ГФ ассоциируется с более высокими показателями успеха операции и более благоприятной долгосрочной перспективой в отношении контроля ВГД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Ahmed glaucoma valve (GV) type drainage implantation is characterized by high efficiency and low complication rate, and is finding an increasing application in clinical practice. Although GV provides better intraocular pressure (IOP) control and higher surgical success rates compared to trabeculectomy, the so-called hypertensive phase (HP), typically defined as an IOP elevation more than 21 mmHg, can occur at the period from one to three months postoperatively, related to the fibrous capsule reservoir formation, which does not have the character of persistent hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the effectiveness of the Dorzolamide-Optic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and the Latanoprost-Optic prostaglandin analogue as the drugs of choice in clinical conditions at different periods during postoperative follow-up when antihypertensive therapy after GV implantation is needed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 80 glaucoma patients who underwent GV implantation in the clinic “Eye Surgery Rascheskov” with a postoperative follow-up period of at least one year. In order to increase the effectiveness of surgical intervention and preserve visual functions, hypotensive therapy was prescribed in studied patients either when IOP exceeded the target pressure, or when there was a tendency to a constant increase between control visits. 180 operated patients with IOP level within the target level during the follow-up period were excluded from the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall incidence rate of the hypertensive phase (GF) was 44.4%. In all studied patients to compliance with the operation technique and early therapy appointment, Dorzolamide-Optic monotherapy was sufficient to achieve stabilization of visual functions for up to 3 months after surgery. During a follow-up period more than 3 month, 15 patients (18.8%) required additional appointment of Latanoprost-Optic to achieve the target IOP level. After 2 months following the implantation, the antihypertensive therapy was discontinued under the IOP control in 17 patients (21.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Medical management of HP is crucial for preventing further optic nerve damage and preserving visual functions, as reduction of the incidence and severity of HP are known to be associated with higher operative success rates and a better long-term IOP control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>контроль внутриглазного давления</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>гипертензивная фаза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>hypertensive phase</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramji S., Nagi G., Ansari A.S., Kailani O. 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