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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ экстрагенитальной патологии и индексов коморбидности у больных раком тела матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of extragenital pathology and of comorbidity indices in patients with uterine cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Елена Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета Института материнства и детства.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vinokurova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinokurovaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-3511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Мария Александровна - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kiseleva - Student of the Faculty of General Medicine.</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiseleva9987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-8532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Диана Хусейновна - студент факультета фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana K. Ismailova - Student of the Faculty Fundamental Medicine.</p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana15love@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-0639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Земфира Файзировна - врач акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения.</p><p>625041, Тюмень, ул. Барнаульская, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemfira F. Kurmanova - Obstetrician-Gynekologist.</p><p>32, Barnaulskaya St., Tyumen, 625041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalilova_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильный клинический медицинский центр «Медицинский город»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen Medical Center “Medical City”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокурова Е.А., Киселева М.А., Исмаилова Д.Х., Курманова З.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокурова Е.А., Киселева М.А., Исмаилова Д.Х., Курманова З.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurova E.A., Kiseleva M.A., Ismailova D.K., Kurmanova Z.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7737">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак тела матки (РТМ) – злокачественная гормонозависимая опухоль, имеющая возрастные особенности, чаще встречается у женщин в пре- и постменопаузе (75%). Коморбидная патология в структуре приобретенных заболеваний несет полимодальный характер, что затрудняет диагностику соматической патологии, выбор тактики диагностических и лечебных подходов, профилактики осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить структуру экстрагенитальной патологии, частоту и тяжесть коморбидности у больных РТМ с использованием индексов (СIRS, Charlson, Каплана – Файнштейна).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено наблюдательное ретроспективное одномоментное исследование архивным методом, в которое включено 100 женщин с верифицированным РТМ I–III стадий. С целью оценки влияния возраста на структуру и частоту встречаемости коморбидной патологии пациенты разделены на две группы: 1-я группа (n = 39) в возрасте моложе 55 лет (включительно), 2-я (n = 61) – старше 55 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В структуре соматической патологии у больных РТМ в обеих группах наиболее часто регистрировались болезни системы кровообращения (64,1 и 91,8%), эндокринной системы, органов пищеварения (28,2 и 24,6%), нарушения обмена веществ (28,2 и 55,7%) соответственно группам. При этом у пациентов старше 55 лет статистически достоверно преобладали болезни системы кровообращения (р &lt; 0,001), эндокринной системы и нарушения обмена веществ (р &lt; 0,001). Среднее число нозологических форм соматической патологии достоверно ниже в 1-й группе (Ме – 2) по сравнению с пациентками 2-й группы (Ме – 3, р &lt; 0,05). При применении шкалы М. Charlson для анализа частоты коморбидности в 2-й группе в 100% случаев была диагностирована соматическая патология, что достоверно выше, чем в 1-й группе, а также чаще преобладали случаи с умеренной коморбидностью (в 2,7 раза выше в 2-й группе по сравнению с 1-й) и выраженной коморбидностью (в 10 раз). При анализе частоты коморбидности по шкале CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale) и индексу Каплана – Файнштейна достоверных различий в изучаемых группах не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У пациенток 2-й группы достоверно чаще выявлены артериальная гипертензия, ишемическая болезни сердца, гиперлипидемия, сахарный диабет 2-го типа по сравнению с пациентками 1-й группы. При проведении сравнительной характеристики методов оценки коморбидности установлено, что наиболее высокий уровень достоверности частоты коморбидной патологии зарегистрирован при применении шкалы M. Charlson (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cancer of the uterine body (СU) is a malignant hormone-dependent tumor with age-related characteristics, more common in pre- and postmenopausal women (75%). Comorbid pathology in the structure of acquired diseases is polymodal in nature, which makes it difficult to diagnose somatic pathology, choose tactics for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and prevent complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the structure of extragenital pathology, the frequency and severity of comorbidity among the patients with CU using indices (CIRS, Charlson, Kaplan – Feinstein).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An observational retrospective cross-sectional study using the archival method was carried out, which included 100 women with verified RTM stages I–III. In order to assess the effect of age on the structure and incidence of comorbid pathology, patients were divided into two groups: group I (n = 39) under the age of 55 years, group II (n = 61) – over 55 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the structure of somatic pathology in patients with endometrial cancer in both groups, diseases of the cardiovascular system (64.1% and 91.8%), endocrine system, metabolic disorders (28.2% and 55.7%), organs digestion (28.2% and 24.6%). At the same time, diseases of the cardiovascular system (p &lt; 0.001), endocrine system and metabolic disorders (p &lt; 0.001) statistically significantly prevailed in patients older than 55 years. The average number of nosological forms of somatic pathology was significantly lower in group I (Me – 2), compared with patients in group II (Me – 3, p &lt; 0.05). When using the M. Charlson scale to analyze the frequency of comorbidity in group II, somatic pathology was diagnosed in 100% of cases, which is significantly higher than in group I, and cases with moderate comorbidity predominated more often (2.7 times, higher in group II compared with I) and pronounced comorbidity (10 times). When analyzing the frequency of comorbidity according to the CIRS scale (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric) and the Kaplan – Feinstein index, no significant differences were found in the studied groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients in the second group were significantly more likely to have arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus were significantly more often detected compared to patients in group I. When conducting a comparative characteristic of methods for assessing comorbidity, it was found that the highest level of reliability in the frequency of comorbid pathology was registered when using the M. Charlson scale (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>экстрагенитальная патология</kwd><kwd>индекс CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric)</kwd><kwd>шкалы коморбидности M. Charlson</kwd><kwd>индекс Каплана – Файнштейна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine carcinoma</kwd><kwd>uterus</kwd><kwd>extragenital pathology</kwd><kwd>index CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale)</kwd><kwd>comorbidity index M. Charlson</kwd><kwd>index Kaplan – Feinstein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. 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