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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование технологий биологической обратной связи в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of biofeedback techniques in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5720-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузинова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzinova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузинова Вера Михайловна - медицинский психолог психотерапевтического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 3 Клинического центра, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); медицинский психолог, Центр традиционного акушерства и комплексной персонализированной медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1; 115093, Москва, ул. Павловская, д. 18, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera M. Ruzinova - Medical Psychologist of the Psychotherapeutic Department of the University Clinical Hospital No. 3 of the Clinical Center, Sechenov FMSMU (Sechenov University); Psychologist LLC, Limited Liability Company Center for Traditional Midwifery and Comprehensive Personalized Medicine.</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 18, Bld. 2, Pavlovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veraruzinova7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8011-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгополова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgopolova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгополова Юлия Валерьевна - студент.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Dolgopolova – Student.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliadolgopolova98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петелин Дмитрий Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры психиатрии и психосоматики Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Petelin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky.</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petelinhome1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Ольга Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая психотерапевтическим отделением Университетской клинической больницы № 3 Клинического центра.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Sorokina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Psychotherapeutic Department of the University Clinical Hospital  No. 3 of the Clinical Center.</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msolgasorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волель Беатриса Альбертовна - доктор медицинских наук, директор Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник отдела по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств, Научный центр психического здоровья.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1;115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beatrice A. Volel - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov FMSMU (Sechenov University); Leading researcher of the Department for the study of the borderline mental pathology and psychosomatic, Mental Health Research Center.</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Beatrice.volel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Центр традиционного акушерства и комплексной персонализированной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Limited Liability Company Center for Traditional Midwifery and Comprehensive Personalized Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рузинова В.М., Долгополова Ю.В., Петелин Д.С., Сорокина О.Ю., Волель Б.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рузинова В.М., Долгополова Ю.В., Петелин Д.С., Сорокина О.Ю., Волель Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruzinova V.M., Dolgopolova Y.V., Petelin D.S., Sorokina O.Y., Volel B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7738">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7738</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия метод биологической обратной связи (БОС) получил широкое распространение в качестве варианта немедикаментозного лечения ряда соматических, неврологических и психических расстройств. Метод БОС основан на зависимости между вегетативными и психическими функциями; в ходе работы с устройством осуществляется «возврат» информации о динамике состояния пациента в доступной для него звуковой или визуальной форме. Эффективность БОС-терапии прежде всего обусловлена коррекцией состояния пациента на основе выделения индивидуального эталона его психофизиологического состояния, что дает возможность эффективно реализовывать реабилитационную программу в доступном для пациента темпе в процессе достижения им большей осведомленности о физиологических функциях своего организма, работая поступательно и поддерживая мотивацию такого пациента в зоне успеха, тем самым влияя на течение патологического процесса. В настоящем обзоре освещены исторические предпосылки для создания метода БОС и принципиальные механизмы действия, а также представлен краткий обзор исследований эффективности метода при различных заболеваниях соматического профиля, психических и неврологических расстройствах. Обсуждаемые данные убедительно свидетельствуют в пользу того, что БОС достоверно снижает медикаментозную нагрузку при таких заболеваниях, как гипертоническая болезнь, эпилепсия, СДВГ, хронические боли, тревожные расстройства, аутизм и др., при этом метод практически не имеет противопоказаний за исключением острого психоза, фотосенситивной эпилепсии и выраженного слабоумия. В связи с этим метод БОС заслуживает более интенсивного внедрения в клиническую практику при различных заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the past decades, biofeedback has become a widely adopted non-pharmacological option in the management of a variety of somatic, neurological, and psychiatric conditions. The biofeedback method is based on the associations between one’s vegetative and mental functions; during a session with the device, information about the change in his/her condition over time is “returned” to the patient as accessible audial or visual stimuli. The efficacy of biofeedback treatment may primarily be attributed to improvements in the state of the patients based on establishing an individual model of his/her best psychophysiological state, enabling effective rehabilitation activities at a rate suitable for each patient along with ensuring better awareness of the patient of his/her body functions; such an intervention is stepwise and helps sustain the patient’s motivation for success, thus affecting the pathological condition. This review describes the historical prerequisites for the development of biofeedback techniques and the principal mechanisms of their action; a brief summary of studies looking at the efficacy of this method in various somatic, neurological, and psychiatric conditions is also provided. The presented data clearly indicate that the use of biofeedback results in a decreased medication load in patients suffering from conditions such as arterial hypertension, epilepsy, ADHD, chronic pain, anxiety disorders, autism etc. while there are practically no contraindications for this method, except for acute psychosis, photosensitive epilepsy, and severe cognitive impairment. In this connection, clinical implementation of biofeedback techniques should be intensified in a variety of conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>адаптивное биоуправление</kwd><kwd>neurofeedback</kwd><kwd>БОС-тренинг</kwd><kwd>БОС-обучение</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ-биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ-БОС</kwd><kwd>альфа-стимулирующий тренинг</kwd><kwd>АСТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>adaptive biofeedback</kwd><kwd>neurofeedback</kwd><kwd>biofeedback training</kwd><kwd>BF-training</kwd><kwd>EEG-biofeedback</kwd><kwd>alpha-stimulation training</kwd><kwd>AST</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lüddecke R., Felnhofer A. Virtual Reality Biofeedback in Health: A Scoping Review. 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