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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологический анализ системных микозов при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological analysis of systemic mycoses in COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-5971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Алина Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, школа медицины, Дальневосточный федеральный университет; профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и военной эпидемиологии, Тихоокеанский ГМУ.</p><p>690920, Владивосток, пос. Аякс, д. 8, корп. 1; 690002, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Martynova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, School of Medicine, Far Eastern Federal University; Professor of Epidemiology Department, Pacific State Medical University;</p><p>8, Bldg. 1, Ayaks Settlement, Vladivostok, 690001; 2, Ostryakov Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinmicro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Ольга Сергеевна – аспирант.</p><p>690002, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Pavlova - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">santest@41fbuz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Елизавета Павловна – магистр.</p><p>690920, Владивосток, пос. Аякс, д. 8, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Yusupova - Master Student.</p><p>8, Bldg. 1, Ayaks Settlement, Vladivostok, 690001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ve.foxhole@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет; Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University; Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынова А.В., Павлова О.С., Юсупова Е.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынова А.В., Павлова О.С., Юсупова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynova A.V., Pavlova O.S., Yusupova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7742">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7742</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При анализе постоянно поступающей информации становится очевидно, что растущий риск коинфекций при новой коронавирусной инфекции является основной угрозой развития осложнений, приводящих к летальному исходу. Значительную часть информации составляют накопленные специалистами данные о коинфекциях системными микозами, что зачастую и вызывает летальный исход при коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность основных системных микозов у пациентов при COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании систематизировали информацию о системных микозах при коронавирусной инфекции, диагностированной по данным медучреждений г. Владивостока, специализирующихся на лечении пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией в период с осени 2020 г. по весну 2021 г. Изучены результаты обследования 200 пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, у которых были диагностированы ИВЛ-ассоциированные пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 26% (52 пациента) были диагностированы системные микозы, где ведущими патогенами были грибы рода Aspergillus: A. niger, A. terreus, A. fumigatus. Второе место (15%, 30 пациентов) занимали представители рода Candida, где превалировали C. albicans. Всем пациентам c диагностированными микозами, находившимся на лечении, назначалась в т. ч. и антимикотическая терапия (вориконазол, флуконазол, каспофунгин). Тем не менее у всех пациентов был отмечен летальный исход, что определялось совокупностью инфицирования вирусом SARS-CoV-2 и в конечном итоге развитием системного микоза, в т. ч. и с наличием сопутствующей патологии, определяющей развитие инфекционного процесса. Системные микозы у пациентов с COVID-19 не являются сравнительно новой ситуацией: грибково-бактериальные или вирусно-грибковые ко-инфекции были описаны еще во время вспышек гриппа H1N1 или H7N9. Практически все пациенты лечились высокими дозами кортикостероидов, вызывающих иммуносупрессию, которая и способствовала в свою очередь развитию системного микоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В случае новой коронавирусной инфекции ранней клинической оценки требует и идентификация ассоциаций вируса SARS-CoV-19 и других вирусов в сочетании с грибами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. When analyzing constantly incoming information, it becomes clear that the growing risk of co-infections with a new coronavirus infection is the main threat of complications leading to death.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A significant part of the information is the data accumulated by specialists on co-infections with systemic mycoses, which often causes a fatal outcome in coronavirus infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In study systematized information about systemic mycoses in case of coronavirus infection, diagnosed according to the data of medical institutions in Vladivostok, specializing in the treatment of patients with a new coronavirus infection in the period from autumn 2020 to spring 2021.The results of a survey of 200 patients with a new coronavirus infection who were diagnosed with ventilator-associated pneumonia were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Systemic mycoses in patients with COVID-19 do not create a relatively new situation: fungal-bacterial or viral-fungal co-infections were described even during the H1N1 or H7N9 influenza outbreaks. Almost all patients were treated with corticosteroids at high doses causing immunosuppression, which in turn contributed to the development of systemic mycosis. 26% (52 patients) were diagnosed with systemic mycoses, where the leading pathogens were fungi of the genus Aspergillus: A. niger, A terreus, A. fumigatus. The second place (15%, 30 patients) was occupied by representatives of the genus Candida, where C. albicans prevailed. All patients with diagnosed mycoses who were on treatment were prescribed, among other things, antimycotic therapy (voriconazole, fluconazole, caspofungin). However, all patients had a lethal outcome, which was determined by the combination of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and, ultimately, by the development of systemic mycosis, including the presence of concomitant pathology that determines the development of the infectious process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the event of novel coronavirus infection, identification of associations of SARS-CoV-19 virus and other viruses combined with fungi also requires early clinical evaluation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>кандидиаз</kwd><kwd>системные микозы</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>антимикотическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>candidiasis</kwd><kwd>systemic mycoses</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>antimycotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Ю.В., Бунин В.М., Сергеев А.Ю., Иванов О.Л., Дубровина Е.В., Каменных П.В. Поликлинические микозы. Кремлевская медицина. 2010;(3):18–24. 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