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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная реабилитация детей дошкольного возраста с синдромом дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive rehabilitation of preschool children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережанская</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhanskaya</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бережанская Софья Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya B. Berezhanskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazyar36@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афонин Александр Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель педиатрического отдела, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Afonin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Paediatrics, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.afonin@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по акушерству и педиатрии, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lebedenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Obstetrics and Paediatrics, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-257X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострых</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrykh</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вострых Наталья Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Vostrykh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.Vostrykh@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-5540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Диана Измаиловна, доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник педиатрического отдела, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Sozaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate, Department of Paediatrics, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D.Sozaeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Лариса Вахтанговна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Kravchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Research Associate, Science Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larakra@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7881-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталья Николаевна, ассистент кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Popova, Assistant, Department of General and Clinical Psychology</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalipopova88@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бережанская С.Б., Афонин А.А., Лебеденко А.А., Вострых Н.Н., Созаева Д.И., Кравченко Л.В., Попова Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бережанская С.Б., Афонин А.А., Лебеденко А.А., Вострых Н.Н., Созаева Д.И., Кравченко Л.В., Попова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezhanskaya S.B., Afonin A.A., Lebedenko A.A., Vostrykh N.N., Sozaeva D.I., Kravchenko L.V., Popova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7777">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокая частота и большая социальная значимость синдрома дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью (СДВГ) у детей дошкольного возраста определяет поиск и разработку новых возможностей их реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать результаты использования актуального лечебно-реабилитационного комплекса (биологической обратной связи, сенсорной интеграции, психолого-логопедического, физиотерапевтического воздействия) и возможность его широкого внедрения в клиническую практику при реабилитации детей дошкольного возраста с СДВГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включено 63 ребенка (33 мальчика и 30 девочек) в возрасте 5–7 лет. Пациенты разделены на две группы: 1-я – 34 ребенка 5 лет – 5 лет 11 мес. 29 дней с СДВГ, 2-я – 29 детей 6 лет – 6 лет 11 мес. 29 дней с СДВГ. Продолжительность наблюдения каждого пациента составила 15 мес. Обследование детей проводилось неврологом, реабилитологом, нейропсихологом, логопедом-дефектологом с оценкой показателей произвольного внимания по шкале Б. Бурдона детям 1-й группы и по шкале Тулуз-Пьерона (в адаптации Л.А. Ясюковой) детям 2-й группы. Осуществлялся опрос и анкетирование родителей с помощью специальных опросников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех детей до начала лечения были выявлены нарушения функций произвольного внимания, носившие изолированный (26,5 и 23,8%) и смешанный характер (73,5 и 62,5%) в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно. После проведения комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий выявлено достоверное снижение не только изолированных, но и смешанных нарушений внимания у детей с СДВГ в обеих группах. Оценка электроэнцефалограммы после проведения комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий выявила снижение мощности тета-активности и увеличение мощности низкочастотной бета-активности у 18,7% детей 1-й группы и 16,2% детей 2-й группы, что свидетельствовало об улучшении нейродинамических функций и достаточном когнитивном потенциале данной когорты детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Раннее начало и пролонгированное использование предложенного реабилитационного комплекса повысит способность к обучению и предотвратит школьную и социальную дезадаптацию детей с СДВГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. High incidence and great social significance of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children determines the search and development of new options for their rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyse the patient outcomes of the most up-to-date treatment and rehabilitation complex (biofeedback, sensory integration, psychological and speech, physiotherapeutic effects) and the possibility of its widespread practical application for the rehabilitation of preschool children with ADHD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 63 children (33 boys and 30 girls) aged 5–8 years were included in the prospective study. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I – 34 children aged 5 years – 5 years 11 months, 29 days with ADHD, and Group II – 29 children aged 6 years – 6 years 11 months, 29 days with ADHD. The follow-up period for each patient was 15 months. The children were examined by a neurologist, rehabilitation therapist, neuropsychologist, and speech pathologist with an assessment of active attention measures using the B. Bourdon scale for children of Group I and the Toulouse-Pieron scale (adapted by L.A. Yasyukova) for children of Group 2. Parents were surveyed and questioned using special questionnaires. Results. Before initiation of treatment, all children were diagnosed with active attention disorders of isolated (26.5 and 23.8%) and mixed (73.5 and 62.5%) nature in Groups I and II, respectively. After the rehabilitation activities complex was provided, a significant decrease in not only isolated, but also mixed attention disorders in children with ADHD was detected in both groups. Evaluation of electroencephalograms after the rehabilitation activities complex showed a decrease of theta power and an increase of low beta frequency power in 18.7% of children of Group I and in 16.2% of children of Group II, which indicated an improvement in neurodynamic functions and sufficient cognitive potential in that cohort of children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Early start and prolonged use of the proposed rehabilitation complex will enhance learning ability and prevent school and social maladjustment of children with ADHD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>сенсорная интеграция</kwd><kwd>школьная и социальная дезадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>sensory integration</kwd><kwd>school and social maladaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova E, Veilahti AVP, Akhundzadeh R, Radev S, Konicar L, Cowley BU. Evaluation of Neurofeedback Learning in Patients with ADHD: A Systematic Review. 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