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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-305</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лечения транстиретиновой амилоидной кардиомиопатии: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of treatment of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-7417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонова Светлана Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Nasonova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nasonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-1675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайковская</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaikovskaia</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайковская Ольга Ярославна - врач функциональной диагностики отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Ya. Chaikovskaia - Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.Chaykovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-7373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шошина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шошина Анастасия Александровна - врач-ординатор отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Shoshina - Resident Doctor of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastiatriff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-2618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмоловская</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmolovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осмоловская Юлия Фаильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia F. Osmolovskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliaosm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-2661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиров Игорь Витальевич - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Zhirov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izhirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Сергей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Tereshchenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Myocardial Diseases and Heart Failure.</p><p>15a, Academician Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stereschenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонова С.Н., Чайковская О.Я., Шошина А.А., Осмоловская Ю.Ф., Жиров И.В., Терещенко С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонова С.Н., Чайковская О.Я., Шошина А.А., Осмоловская Ю.Ф., Жиров И.В., Терещенко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonova S.N., Chaikovskaia O.Y., Shoshina A.A., Osmolovskaya Y.F., Zhirov I.V., Tereshchenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7811">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7811</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение нескольких лет наблюдается значительный рост числа пациентов с диагнозом «амилоидная кардиомиопатия», или «амилоидоз сердца». Это связано с растущей настороженностью врачей и точностью применяемых инструментальных методов обследования пациентов кардиологического профиля. На сегодняшний день известно более 30 типов амилоидоза, однако два основных типа наиболее часто протекают с поражением сердца: амилоидоз легких цепей (AL) и транстиретиновый амилоидоз (ATTR). Независимо от основного патогенеза продукции амилоида именно поражение сердца является основной причиной смертности при системном амилоидозе. Кроме трудностей в ранней диагностике, существуют проблемы с дальнейшим лечением заболевания. С появлением специфического лечения, различного в зависимости от типа амилоидоза, остро встает проблема симптоматического лечения амилоидной кардиомиопатии (АК). Из кардиальных проявлений признаки сердечной недостаточности (СН) обычно являются превалирующими. Кроме того, у пациентов с АК регистрируются различные нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца. Однако подбор терапии, направленной на лечение СН у пациентов с АК, осложняется развитием рестриктивного фенотипа гемодинамики и сопутствующей вегетативной дисфункции, что делает невозможным назначение стандартной терапии СН. В статье представлен клинический случай пациента с наследственным типом транстиретинового амилоидоза с преимущественным поражением сердца, основными проявлениями которого являлись сердечная недостаточность, нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца. Этот случай демонстрирует важность комплексного и персонифицированного подхода в лечении ATTR-АК, особенности патофизиологии которого требуют специальных подходов даже к назначению симптоматической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For several years, there has been a significant increase in the number of patients diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis or amyloid cardiomyopathy (AC). The reason is the growing concern of specialists about amyloidosis and the increased accuracy of the instrumental methods of examination of patients of cardiological profile. Nowadays, more than 30 types of amyloidosis are known, however, the two main types are most commonly associated with cardiac involvement: amyloidosis of light chains (AL) and transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR). Regardless of the underlying pathogenesis of amyloid production, cardiac involvement is the main cause of mortality in systemic amyloidosis. In addition to difficulties in early diagnosis, there are difficulties with further management of the disease. With the appearance of specific treatment, different depending on the type of amyloidosis, the problem of symptomatic therapy in these patients has become acute. Heart failure (HF) signs are usually prevalent in cardiac signs. Besides, patients with AC often have various arrhythmias and heart conduction disorders. However, the selection of heart failure therapy in patients with AC is complicated by the development of restrictive hemodynamic phenotype and concomitant autonomic dysfunction, making it impossible to manage standard heart failure therapy. The article presents a clinical case of a patient with a hereditary type of transthyretin amyloidosis with the cardiac involvement, whose main clinical manifestations were heart failure, cardiac rhythm and conductions disorders. This case demonstrates the importance of comprehensive and personalized approach in the management of ATTR-AC, the features of pathophysiology which require special approaches even to management of symptomatic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амилоидоз сердца</kwd><kwd>транстиретиновый амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ресинхронизирующее устройство</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>transthyretin amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiac resynchronization therapy</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oerlemans MIFJ, Rutten KHG, Minnema MC, Raymakers RAP, Asselbergs FW, de Jonge N. Cardiac amyloidosis: the need for early diagnosis. 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