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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-330</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения сакубитрила / валсартана в лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности: обновленный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of sacubitril / valsartan in the treatment of chronic heart failure: an updated review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Марина Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАЕН, клинический фармаколог, член Московского регионального отделения.</p><p>400005, Волгоград, ул. Коммунистическая, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Leonova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corr. Member RAEN, Clinical Pharmacologist, Member of the Moscow Regional Branch, Interregional.</p><p>50, Kommunisticheskaya St., Volgograd, 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anti23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональная общественная организация «Ассоциация клинических фармакологов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Branch of Clinical Pharmacology Association, Interregional Non-Profit Organisation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7815">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7815</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) в настоящее время является распространенным заболеванием, и поиск новых подходов к лечению разных форм ХСН сохраняет актуальность. Сакубитрил / валсартан является представителем нового класса ингибиторов рецепторов ангиотензина-неприлизина (АРНИ), воздействующего на ключевые нейрогормональные механизмы, включая РААС и натрийуретические пептиды. Одновременное ингибирование РААС и неприлизина обеспечивает более эффективную нейрогормональную модуляцию, предотвращая клиническое ухудшение у пациентов с ХСН. Раскрыты новые механизмы действия сакубитрила / валсартана, связанные с ингибированием нескольких мишеней, участвующих в сердечной гипертрофии, фиброзе, ремоделировании сердца и апоптозе. Сакубитрил / валсартан рекомендован при ХСН с низкой фракцией выброса (ФВ) в дополнение к традиционной терапии ингибиторами АПФ, антагонистами минералокортикоидных рецепторов, бета-адреноблокаторами, а также имеет самостоятельный эффект. В ряде исследований показано влияние сакубитрила / валсартана на ремоделирование сердца, снижение уровня биомаркера NT-proBNP и улучшение ФВ, а по данным исследования PARADIGM-HF препарат статистически значимо снижал риск сердечно-сосудистой смертности на 20% и госпитализаций по ХСН на 21%, что нашло подтверждение в 3 метаанализах. Применение сакубитрила / валсартана при ХСН с сохраненной и промежуточной ФВ показало благотворный терапевтический эффект и снижение уровня биомаркеров, а также установлено достоверное снижение частоты госпитализаций по поводу ХСН на 15–22%, но без значимого преимущества по влиянию на смертность, что подтверждается в нескольких метаанализах исследований. В ряде крупных метаанализов исследований сакубитрила / валсартана при ХСН показано обратное ремоделирование сердца и снижение риска развития фибрилляции предсердий. Таким образом, накопленные данные обосновывают и расширяют возможности использования сакубитрила / валсартана при ХСН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic heart failure (CHF) is currently a common disease and the search for new approaches to the treatment of various forms of CHF remains relevant. Sacubitril/valsartan is a member of a new class of angiotensin-neprilysin receptor inhibitors (ARNIs) that act on key neurohormonal mechanisms, including the RAAS and natriuretic peptides. Simultaneous inhibition of RAAS and neprilysin provides more effective neurohormonal modulation, preventing clinical deterioration in patients with CHF. New mechanisms of action of sacubitril/valsartan associated with the inhibition of several targets involved in cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, cardiac remodeling and apoptosis have been disclosed. Sacubitril/valsartan is recommended for CHF with low ejection fraction (EF) in addition to traditional therapy with ACE inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, beta-blockers, and also has an independent effect. A number of studies have shown the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on heart remodeling, a decrease in the level of the NT-proBNP biomarker and an improvement in EF, and according to the PARADIGM-HF study, the drug significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular mortality by 20% and hospitalizations for CHF by 21%, which found confirmation in three meta-analyses. The use of sacubitril/valsartan in CHF with preserved and intermediate EF showed a beneficial therapeutic effect and a decrease in the level of biomarkers, as well as a significant decrease in the frequency of hospitalizations due to CHF by 15–22%, but without a significant advantage in terms of the effect on mortality, which supported by several meta-analyses of studies. A number of large meta-analyses of studies of sacubitril/valsartan in CHF have shown reverse cardiac remodeling and a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation. Thus, the accumulated data substantiate and expand the possibilities of using sacu-bitril/valsartan in CHF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибитор рецепторов ангиотензина-неприлизина</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сердца</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiotensin-neprilysin receptor inhibitors</kwd><kwd>ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>heart remodeling</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко СН, Галявич АС, Агеев ФТ, Арутюнов ГП, Беграмбекова ЮЛ, Беленков ЮН и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. 2020. 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