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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-325</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптоматическая терапия кашля у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symptomatic treatment of cough in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней Университетской детской клинической больницы Сеченовского центра материнства и детства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Geppe, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Children’s Diseases, University Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geppe@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-6048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Анита Робертовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детских болезней Университетской детской клинической больницы Сеченовского центра материнства и детства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anita R. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of Department of Children’s Diseases, University Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anita_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Вероника Дмитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы Сеченовского центра материнства и детства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica D. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department of Pulmonology, University Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Veronikad_91@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Kolosova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Childhood Diseases, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebeneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенева Ирина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы Сече- новского центра материнства и детства</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Grebeneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Pulmonology, University Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геппе Н.А., Денисова А.Р., Денисова В.Д., Колосова Н.Г., Гребенева И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Денисова А.Р., Денисова В.Д., Колосова Н.Г., Гребенева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geppe N.A., Denisova A.R., Denisova V.D., Kolosova N.G., Grebeneva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7823">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7823</self-uri><abstract><p>Кашель является одним из самых распространенных симптомов в педиатрической практике. При дифференциальной диагностике причин возникновения кашля учитывают его характер, продолжительность, интенсивность, частоту, время и причину возникновения. Возникновение нарушения эвакуации мокроты и изменение ее реологических свойств является показанием для назначения мукоактивных лекарственных препаратов. Несмотря на то что препараты, входящие в эту группу, обладают различными механизмами действия, все они восстанавливают мукоцилиарный клиренс и приводят к эффективной эвакуации секрета из респираторного тракта. Наряду с классическими мукоактивными лекарственными средствами (муколитики, мукорегуляторы и мукокинетики) могут использоваться препараты растительного происхождения. Листья плюща являются примером хорошо известного и тщательно исследованного источника фитофармацевтического препарата, они внесены в монографию ESCOP и в положительный список немецкой комиссии E. Эффективность и безопасность препаратов листьев плюща были продемонстрированы в различных контролируемых клинических исследованиях. Представлен обзор публикаций с результатами клинических исследований и не интервенционных исследований с участием в общей сложности 65 383 пациентов, страдающих как острыми, так и хроническими респираторными заболеваниями, в которых была продемонстрирована эффективность препаратов на основе экстракта листьев плюща – достижение более высокой степени бронходилатации и продукции сурфактанта, что приводило к бронхоспазмолитическому, секретолитическому, отхаркивающему и, в свою очередь, противокашлевому действию. В настоящее время активно используют фитотерапию при новой коронавирусной инфекции. Одним из фармпрепаратов экстракта листьев плюща является Геделикс, разрешенный к применению у детей с 2-летнего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the most common symptoms in paediatric practice. Cough nature, duration, intensity, frequency, time and cause of occurrence should be considered in the differential diagnosis of its causes. Sputum evacuation disorders and changes in its rheological properties are indications for the prescription of mucoactive drugs. Despite the fact that the drugs included in this group have different mechanisms of action, all of them restore mucociliary clearance and lead to effective evacuation of secretions from the respiratory tract. Herbal medicinal products can be used along with classic mucoactive drugs (mucolytics, mucopegulators and mucokinetics). Ivy leaves are an example of a well-known and meticulously researched source of phytopharmaceutical products, they are included in the ESCOP monograph and entered into the positive list of the German Commission E. The efficacy and safety of ivy leaf products have been demonstrated in various controlled clinical studies. The authors presented a review of published clinical studies and non-interventional studies involving a total of 65,383 patients suffering from both acute and chronic respiratory diseases. The studies demonstrated the efficacy of ivy leaf extract preparations as achievement of a higher level of bronchodilation and surfactant production, which led to bronchospasmolytic, secretolytic, expectorant and, in turn, antitussive action. Herbal medicinal products are now actively used in the treatment of new coronavirus infection. Hedelix is one of the ivy leaf extract pharmaceutical preparations approved for use in children over the age of two years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитопрепараты</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>мукорегуляторы</kwd><kwd>мукокинетики</kwd><kwd>Геделикс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herbal medicinal products</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>mucolytics</kwd><kwd>mucoperulators</kwd><kwd>mucokinetics</kwd><kwd>Hedelix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова НВ. Хронический кашель: дифференциальная диагностика и лечение. Медицинский совет. 2020;(17):124–131. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-17-124-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova NV. Chronic cough: differential diagnosis and treatment. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2020;(17):124–131. 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