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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-367</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парацетамол и ибупрофен в терапии боли и лихорадки у детей: современные взгляды на выбор препарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paracetamol and ibuprofen in the treatment of pain and fever in children: modern views on the choice of a drug</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач России, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бережная Ирина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог, Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1,</p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Berezhnaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;  Pediatrician, Gastroenterologist, Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993,</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezhnaya-irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-8138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупыкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupykina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пупыкина Виктория Владимировна, врач-педиатр, аспирант кафедры педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Pupykina, Pediatrician, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika-pupykina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostyukhina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостюхина Анастасия Дмитриевна, врач-педиатр, аспирант кафедры педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Gostyukhina, Pediatrician, Resident of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostuhinaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовец</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovets</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовец Наталья Федоровна, врач-педиатр, заведующая приемным отделением</p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya F. Dubovets, Pediatrician, Head of the Emergency Department</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorpionka_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Бережная И.В., Пупыкина В.В., Гостюхина А.Д., Дубовец Н.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Бережная И.В., Пупыкина В.В., Гостюхина А.Д., Дубовец Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Berezhnaya I.V., Pupykina V.V., Gostyukhina A.D., Dubovets N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7826">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7826</self-uri><abstract><p>Парацетамол (ацетаминофен) и ибупрофен широко используются для купирования лихорадки и облегчения болевого синдрома у детей. Их эффекты похожи, но различаются силой и механизмами воздействия на организм. Парацетамол – это лекарственное средство, которое является производным парааминофенола и обладает антипиретическими и обезболивающими свойствами. Несмотря на то что парацетамол официально используется в качестве лекарственного средства уже более 75 лет, его механизм биологического действия не до конца изучен. В педиатрической практике парацетамол чаще используется как антипиретик, но в последние годы в связи с развитием технологий и появлением новых форм на рынке он начал использоваться и как обезболивающий препарат при многих заболеваниях, включая онкологические, ревматологические и др. Ибупрофен является наиболее часто используемым нестероидным противовоспалительным препаратом с выраженными анальгезирующими и антипиретическими свойствами. Ибупрофен – неселективный ингибитор циклооксигеназы-1 (ЦОГ-1) и циклооксигеназы-2 (ЦОГ-2) – влияет через угнетение синтеза простагландинов на центр терморегуляции в гипоталамусе. В детской популяции наиболее частыми показаниями для приема ибупрофена являются лихорадка, боль в горле, ушах, головная и зубная боль, посттравматическая и скелетно-мышечная боль, воспалительные заболевания суставов. Парацетамол и ибупрофен безопасны для применения в педиатрической практике при соблюдении правил дозирования и одобрены для приема Всемирной организацией здравоохранения, FDA и другими экспертными организациями. Кроме этого, появление новых форм выпуска данных лекарственных средств наиболее важно в педиатрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen are commonly used to relieve fever and pain in children. Their effects are similar, but differ in strength and mechanisms of action on the body. Acetaminophen, a para-aminophenol derivative, has antipyretic and analgesic properties. Despite the fact that paracetamol has been officially used as a drug for more than 75 years, its mechanism of biological action has not been sufficiently studied. In paediatric practice, paracetamol is more often used as an antipyretic, but in recent years, with the development of technology and emergence of new dosage forms on the market, it came into common use as an analgesic in many diseases, including oncological, rheumatological, etc. Ibuprofen is the most commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with pronounced analgesic and antipyretic properties. Ibuprofen, a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), affects the hypothalamic thermoregulatory center via inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. In the paediatric population, the most common indications for the use of ibuprofen are fever, sore throat, ear pain, headache and toothache, post-traumatic and musculoskeletal pain, and inflammatory joint diseases. Paracetamol and ibuprofen are safe for use in paediatric practice, if dosing rules are observed, and are approved for use by the World Health Organization, FDA and other expert organizations. In addition, the emergence of new presentation forms of these drugs is most important in paediatrics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>безопасность жаропонижающих средств</kwd><kwd>ибупрофен</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>ацетаминофен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>safety of antipyretics</kwd><kwd>ibuprofen</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>acetaminophen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong T, Stang AS, Ganshorn H, Hartling L, Maconochie IK, Thomsen AM, Johnson DW. Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen therapy for febrile children. Evid Based Child Health. 2014;9(3):675–729. https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong T, Stang AS, Ganshorn H, Hartling L, Maconochie IK, Thomsen AM, Johnson DW. 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