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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей: антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to the treatment of bronchial asthma in children: leukotriene receptor antagonists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Kolosova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Children’s Diseases of the Clinical Institute of Children’s Health named after N.F. Filatov</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Вероника Дмитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-пульмонолог Университетской детской клинической больницы Сеченовского центра материнства и детства, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник отдела педиатрии, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19,</p><p>141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24А, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika D. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pulmonologist of the University Children’s Clinical Hospital, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher of the Department of Pediatrics, Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</p><p>19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435,</p><p>24A, Bldg. 1, Komintern St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikad_91@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосова Н.Г., Денисова В.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосова Н.Г., Денисова В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosova N.G., Denisova V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7828">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7828</self-uri><abstract><p>Астма – распространенное гетерогенное заболевание, часто начинающееся в раннем возрасте и характеризующееся обратимой обструкцией дыхательных путей. Фенотипические различия, существующие у детей с астмой, могут влиять на сопутствующие заболевания и выбор терапии. Несмотря на доступность эффективных лекарств, у многих детей астма не контролируется должным образом, что требует от врача все чаще подходить к терапии с точки персонифицированной медицины. Глобальная инициатива по лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы (Global Initiative for Asthma – GINA) 2023 г. сохраняет и развивает возрастной подход к верификации диагноза и выбору терапии, который поддерживается в российской национальной программе «Бронхиальная астма у детей» и в российских клинических рекомендациях «Бронхиальная астма». Выделены три возрастные группы пациентов: первых 5 лет жизни, 6–11 лет и 12 лет и старше. Антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов (в частности, монтелукаст) нередко используются в педиатрической практике у детей с бронхиальной астмой. Согласно современным рекомендациям, при легкой интермиттирующей и персистирующей форме бронхиальной астмы альтернативой ингаляционным глюкокортикоидам являются антагонисты лейкотриеновых рецепторов (монтелукаст). Это первая медиатор-специфическая терапия бронхиальной астмы. Наилучшей стратегией в назначении данной группы препаратов является оценка тяжести течения астмы у ребенка, его возраст, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний. В статье на клинических примерах рассматриваются подходы к терапии бронхиальной астмы с использованием монтелукаста. Отсутствие контроля бронхиальной астмы способствует высокой заболеваемости, смертности и росту затрат на лечение, что оправдывает поиск новых терапевтических вариантов для улучшения контроля и снижения риска будущих обострений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Asthma is a common heterogeneous disease, which often starts at a young age and has a reversible airway obstruction as its hallmark. Phenotypic differences in children with asthma may influence concomitant diseases and treatment choices. Despite the availability of effective drugs, asthma is poorly controlled in many children, which gives doctors the power to increasingly customize therapy from a personalized medicine perspective. The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2023 preserves and develops the agebased approach to diagnosis verification and therapy choice, which is supported in the All-Russia national program: Bronchial Asthma in Children and in the national clinical guidelines on bronchial asthma. Three age groups of patients were identified: zero to five years, six to eleven years and 12 years and older. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (in particular, montelukast) are often used in paediatric practice in children with asthma. The current guidelines show that leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast) are an alternative to inhaled glucocorticoids in mild, intermittent and persistent asthma. This is the first mediator-specific therapy for bronchial asthma. The best strategy in prescribing this group of drugs is to assess the severity of asthma, age and presence of concomitant diseases in children. The article uses clinical examples to discuss approaches to the asthma treatment with montelukast. The lack of asthma control tools results in high morbidity, mortality and costs of treatment, which justifies the search for new therapeutic options to improve control and reduce the risk of future exacerbations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ступенчатая базисная терапия</kwd><kwd>коморбидные состояния</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>монтелукаст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>stepwise baseline therapy</kwd><kwd>comorbid conditions</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>montelukast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батожаргалова БЦ, Мизерницкий ЮЛ, Подольная МА. Метаанализ распространенности астмоподобных симптомов и бронхиальной астмы в России (по результатам программы ISAAC). 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