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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-357</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности контроля гликемии у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа – путь к достижению цели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current opportunities for glycaemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: the path to achieving a goal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Ирина Леоровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней с клиникой лечебного факультета</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Nikitina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases, Head of the Research Laboratory of Pediatric Endocrinology</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina0901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плаксина Анна Олеговна, врач детский эндокринолог, ассистент кафедры детских болезней с клиникой лечебного факультета</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Plaksina, Pediatric Endocrinologist, Assistant of the Research Laboratory of Pediatric Endocrinology</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plaksina_ao@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина И.Л., Плаксина А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Л., Плаксина А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.L., Plaksina A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7829">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7829</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 1-го типа (СД1) имеет высокую распространенность в мире и является наиболее частой формой диабета среди детей и подростков. Заболеваемость неуклонно растет, несмотря на многочисленные усилия, направленные на поиск возможности распознавания и прерывания аутоиммунного воспаления в поджелудочной железе на доклинических стадиях. Современные технологические возможности позволяют ставить цели метаболического контроля, все более близкие к физиологическим. В статье представлены рекомендации относительно новых технологий контроля гликемии и критериев компенсации СД1 у детей и подростков в соответствии с обновленными рекомендациями международного общества сахарного диабета у детей и подростков (ISPAD, 2022) и российскими стандартами о проведении самоконтроля гликемии при помощи индивидуального глюкометра на фоне использования технологий непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы для оценки точности и/или калибровки данных мониторирования и решения вопросов о коррекции лечения. Освещены возможности и преимущества современных глюкометров как в части точности показаний, так и в расширении ряда функций. Представлены клинические случаи, демонстрирующие важность использования глюкометров в принятии решений пациентами (подростки) с СД1, получающими помповую инсулинотерапию. Отмечена излишняя поспешность в принятии пациентами решений, приведших к нецелевым результатам по уровню гликемии, чего можно было бы избежать при своевременном измерении уровня глюкозы крови глюкометром. Подчеркнута большая роль постоянного обучения детей и подростков с СД1 с оценкой и анализом значимости новых и существующих технологий диагностики, лечения, мониторинга этого хронического заболевания, чтобы пациент и его родители могли полноценно и результативно использовать постоянно обновляющиеся возможности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 1 diabetes is a highly prevalent disorder worldwide and the commonest form of diabetes in children and adolescents. The incidence rates are steadily increasing, despite numerous efforts aimed at finding the possibility to detect and interrupt autoimmune inflammation in the pancreas at preclinical stages. Modern technologies make it possible to set metabolic control goals that are increasingly closer to physiological ones. The article presents recommendations regarding new technologies for glycaemic control and criteria for compensation of T1DM in children and adolescents in accordance with the updated guidelines of the International Society of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents (ISPAD, 2022) and the Russian standards for self-monitoring of glycemia using an individual blood glucose meter associated with the use of continuous glucose monitoring technologies to assess the accuracy and/or calibration of monitoring data and address treatment adjustment issues. The possibilities and advantages of modern blood glucose meters are highlighted both in terms of accuracy of readings and functional expandability. Clinical cases demonstrating the importance of using blood glucose meters in decision-making by patients (adolescents) with type 1 diabetes who receive insulin pump therapy are presented. Excessive haste in decision-making by patients resulting in non-target results on glycaemic levels, which could have been avoided with timely measurement of blood glucose levels with a glucose meter was stressed. The great role of continuous education of children and adolescents with T1DM together with assessment and analysis of the significance of new and existing technologies for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of this chronic disease is emphasized, so that the patients and their parents can fully and effectively use constantly emerging opportunities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>контроль глюкозы</kwd><kwd>глюкометр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 1</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>glucometer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig ME, Codner E, Mahmud FH, Marcovecchio ML, DiMeglio LA, Priyambada L, Wolfsdorf JI. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Editorial. 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