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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-359</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные особенности сердца у детей с аритмическим синдромом на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural features of the heart in children with arrhythmic syndrome due to nonspecific connective tissue disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-128X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаева Галина Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и семейной медицины дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Nechaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine with the course additional professional education</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profnechaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дакуко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dakuko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дакуко Анастасия Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Dakuko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics with the course APE</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-man85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Екатерина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и семейной медицины дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Loginova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine with the course APE</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.n.loginova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyrev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатырев Илья Вячеславович, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia V. Bogatyrev, Student of the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Педиатрия</issue-title><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечаева Г.И., Дакуко А.Н., Логинова Е.Н., Богатырев И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечаева Г.И., Дакуко А.Н., Логинова Е.Н., Богатырев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechaeva G.I., Dakuko A.N., Loginova E.N., Bogatyrev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7839">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7839</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Соединительная ткань представляет собой сложно организованную систему. Патология сердечно-сосудистой системы на фоне дисплазии соединительной ткани привлекает к себе внимание в связи с большим риском развития осложнений: нарушений ритма и проводимости, инфекционного эндокардита, тромбоэмболий сосудов и внезапной сердечной смерти. Именно поэтому в настоящее время внимание ученых сосредоточено на внедрении в практику методов ранней диагностики патологии, ассоциированной с высоким риском развития фатальных событий у лиц молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить структурные особенности сердца и их взаимосвязь с процессом ремоделирования миокарда у детей с аритмическим синдромом на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 65 детей, из них 40 человек имели аритмический синдром в сочетании с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани, а 25 человек – только минимальные проявления недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани без аритмического синдрома. В диагностический алгоритм были включены такие современные методы, как оценка ремоделирования и продольной деформации миокарда, определение натрийуретического пептида.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Проведенное исследование показало разнообразие фенотипических и висцеральных маркеров недифференцированой дисплазии соединительной ткани у детей с аритмическим синдромом: патология скелета, косметический синдром и нарушения зрения. Аритмический сидром у них проявлялся номотопными и гетеротопными нарушениями сердечного ритма, а структурные изменения сердца (пролапс митрального клапана разной степени выраженности и утончение стенок миокарда) сочетались с более частым повышением натрийуретического пептида. Speckletracking-эхокардиография показала достоверное снижение продольной деформации миокарда с преобладанием напряжения миокарда в переднем базальном сегменте у детей с аритмическим синдромом на фоне выраженной недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани, которое, возможно, отражает электроанатомическое ремоделирование сердца, приводящее к развитию значимых нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца, в т. ч. жизнеугрожающих.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное нами исследование показало разнообразие фенотипических и висцеральных маркеров недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани у детей с аритмическим синдромом. Полученные данные требуют дальнейшего математического анализа и установления возможной взаимосвязи внешних проявлений заболевания с нарушениями ритма и проводимости сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Connective tissue is highly organized system, its disorders are characterized by a pronounced polymorphism of morphological and clinical manifestations. The cardiovascular pathology in patients with nonspecific connective tissue disorder attracts attention due to the high risk of complications: rhythm and conduction disorders, infective endocarditis, vascular thromboembolism and sudden cardiac death. Therefore, it’s very important to use up-to-date equipment and methods of early diagnosis of a high risk of fatal events in young.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the structural features of the heart and their relationship with the process of myocardial remodeling in children with arrhythmic syndrome and nonspecific connective tissue disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sixty-five children were examined, 40 of them had arrhythmic syndrome in combination with nonspecific connective tissue disorder, and 25 had only minimal manifestations of nonspecific connective tissue disorder without arrhythmic syndrome. Such up-to-date methods as assessment of myocardial remodeling and longitudinal strain, natriuretic peptide assessment were included in the diagnostic algorithm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The study showed a variety of phenotypic and visceral markers of nonspecific connective tissue disorder in children with arrhythmic syndrome. Arrhythmic syndrome was manifested by monotopic and heterotopic heart rhythm disorders, and structural changes of the heart: mitral valve prolapse and myocardial wall thinning were correlated with a more frequent increase in natriuretic peptide. Speckle-tracking echocardiography showed a significant decrease in longitudinal myocardial strain with predominance of myocardial strain in the anterior basal segment in children with arrhythmic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study showed a variety of phenotypic and visceral markers of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia in children with arrhythmic syndrome. The data obtained require further mathematical analysis and the establishment of a possible relationship between the external manifestations of the disease and cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>диагностический протокол</kwd><kwd>Speckle-tracking-эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>натрийуретический пептид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nonspecific connective tissue disorder</kwd><kwd>diagnostic protocol</kwd><kwd>Speckle-tracking echocardiography</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №22-25-20100</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-25-20100</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсентьев ВГ, Шабалов НП. 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