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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-380</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром раздраженного кишечника: современные представления о патологии и возможности ее коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irritable bowel syndrome: modern ideas about pathology and the possibility of its correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-7119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сереброва</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела клинической фармакологии, НЦЭСМП; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Serebrova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Scientific Researcher, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Professor of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal  Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebrova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кургузова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurguzova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кургузова Дарья Олеговна - ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria O. Kurguzova - Assistant Professor of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya  St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kurguzova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красных</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnykh</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красных Людмила Михайловна - кандидат биологических наук, главный  аналитик  научного  отдела  клинической  фармакологии.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский  бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila M. Krasnykh - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Analyst of the  Scientific Department of Clinical Pharmacology,  Scientific Centre  for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnyh@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Галина Федоровна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий  аналитик  научного  отдела  клинической  фармакологии.</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский  бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina F. Vasilenko - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Analyst of the  Scientific  Department of Clinical Pharmacology,  Scientific  Centre  for Expert  Evaluation  of Medicinal Products.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky  Boulevard,  Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-4386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демченкова Елена Юрьевна – кандидат фармацевтических наук, ведущий  аналитик  научного  отдела  клинической  фармакологии, НЦЭСМП; ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики  внутренних болезней, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Demchenkova - Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Leading Analyst of the Scientific Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Assistant Professor of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demchenkova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еременко Наталья Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, главный эксперт управления №1 по эффективности и безопасности  лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств, НЦЭСМП; доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Eremenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief Expert of the Administration  No. 1 on the Effectiveness  and Safety of Medicines, Centre for Medicinal Products Evaluation and Control, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Associate Professor  of the  Department of Clinical Pharmacology  and Propaedeutics of Internal  Diseases, Sechenov  First Moscow State  Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya  St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremenko@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор  кафедры  фармакологии, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); профессор  кафедры  молекулярной фармакологии и радиобиологии имени академика П.В. Сергеева, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kareva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor  of Department of Pharmacology, Sechenov  First Moscow State  Medical University (Sechenov University); Professor  of Department of Molecular Pharmacology  and Radiobiology named  after Academician P.V. Sergeev, Pirogov Russian National  Research  Medical University.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya  St., Moscow, 119991; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenakareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьев Алексей Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  начальник научного отдела  клинической  фармакологии, НЦЭСМП;  профессор  кафедры  клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики  внутренних болезней,  ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey B. Prokofiev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Professor of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 127051; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokofiev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сереброва С.Ю., Кургузова Д.О., Красных Л.М., Василенко Г.Ф., Демченкова Е.Ю., Еременко Н.Н., Карева Е.Н., Прокофьев А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сереброва С.Ю., Кургузова Д.О., Красных Л.М., Василенко Г.Ф., Демченкова Е.Ю., Еременко Н.Н., Карева Е.Н., Прокофьев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebrova S.Y., Kurguzova D.O., Krasnykh L.M., Vasilenko G.F., Demchenkova E.Y., Eremenko N.N., Kareva E.N., Prokofiev A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7856">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7856</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди заболеваний, протекающих с нарушениями дефекации в виде запоров или диареи, выделяется группа функциональных расстройств кишечника, определяемых  Римскими критериями IV 2016 г., –синдром  раздраженного кишечника, функциональный  запор,  функциональная  диарея.  Существование  нескольких  пересмотров   Римских критериев  обусловлено отсутствием объективных признаков  перечисленных  расстройств при наличии множества вариантов  описания субъективных ощущений пациентами  разных стран с необходимостью  их терминологической  мультилингвальной стандартизации. Как запор, так и диарея могут быть вызваны множеством экзогенных и эндогенных причин и иметь различные патогенетические  механизмы, но таковые выявить с помощью современных  клинико-лабораторных  методов  при функциональных расстройствах кишечника не удается. Тем не менее высокая распространенность  названных синдромов, характеризующихся наличием  снижающих качество  жизни пациентов  жалоб, обусловливает  необходимость  их коррекции. Выбор лекарственных препаратов  для лечения нарушений дефекации  и абдоминальных болей зачастую ограничивается противоречиями международных клинических рекомендаций и национальных нормативно-правовых актов. Именно поэтому рекомендации  Российской  гастроэнтерологической  ассоциации  по лечению  функциональных заболеваний кишечника содержат множество указаний на общетерапевтические и диетические мероприятия, лечение болевого синдрома основано на применении спазмолитиков. Среди слабительных средств, давно и с успехом применяемых при лечении хронических запоров, используется натрия пикосульфат. Данный препарат  имеет высокие профили эффективности и безопасности, инструкция по медицинскому применению допускает его использование  при синдроме раздраженного кишечника с запорами. Применение натрия пикосульфата при СРК регламентировано множеством клинических рекомендаций. Отмечено, однако, что препарат может быть неэффективен  в отношении абдоминальных болей, но, учитывая мультифакторность патогенеза болевого синдрома при СРК, протекающего как с запорами, так и с диареей, а также неопределенность методов его фармакологического контроля, возлагать миссию обезболивания на слабительное средство некорректно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the  defecating disorders  with  constipation or diarrhea,  there  is a  group  of major  intestinal disorders  defined  by the  Rome IV Diagnostic  Criteria (2016): irritable  bowel  syndrome, functional  constipation, functional  diarrhea. The presence of several updates of the Rome criteria is due to the current  lack of objective signs of the listed disorders while many options for describing  subjective  sensation by patients from different  countries. It calls for their terminological multilingual  standardization. Both constipation and diarrhea  can be caused  by a variety of exogenous and endogenous factors and have different pathogenetic mechanisms,  but they cannot  be identified  properly using modern  clinical and laboratory  methods for functional intestinal disorders. However, the  high prevalence of these  syndromes, characterized by the  presence of complaints  that reduce  patients’ quality of life, necessitates their  correction. The drug choice for defecation disorders  and abdominal  pain is often limited by contradictions from international clinical guidelines and national  regulations.Therefore, the Recommendations of the  Russian Gastroenterological Association for the  treatment of functional  intestinal diseases  contain  many instructions on general  therapeutic and dietary measures. The pain syndrome treatment is based on the spasmolytics. Among the laxatives that  have long been  used in the treatment of chronic constipation, sodium picosulfate has long been  successfully used. This drug has high efficacy and safety profiles; the instructions for its medical  use allow to prescribe  it in patients suffered  from irritable  bowel syndrome with constipation. The use of sodium picosulfate for IBS is regulated by many clinical recommendations. However, this  drug  may be ineffective  against  abdominal  pain. It is incorrect  to assign  the  mission  of pain  relief  to a laxative  because of multifactorial pathogenesis of IBS pain with constipation or diarrhea  and uncertainty of methods for its pharmacological control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>слабительные средства</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства кишечника</kwd><kwd>Римский консенсус</kwd><kwd>натрия пикосульфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd><kwd>functional  bowel disorders</kwd><kwd>Rome consensus</kwd><kwd>sodium picosulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright PS, Thomas SL. Constipation and diarrhea: the neglected symptoms. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1995;11(4):289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-2081(05)80010-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright PS, Thomas SL. 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