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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-378</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ БИЛИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM AND LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика триглицеридглюкозного индекса и гомеостатического индекса инсулинорезистентности при разных формах неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of the triglyceride-glucose index and the homeostatic index of insulin resistance in various forms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиповская Анастасия Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель  кафедры пропедевтики  внутренних болезней  и гигиены Медицинского института.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Shipovskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer  at the  Department of Propaedeutics of Internal  Diseases  and Hygiene, Medical Institute, Petrozavodsk State University.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nostrick@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова Ирина Валерьевна - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории  генетики.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603406315</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kurbatova - Senior Researcher,  Laboratory of Genetics, Institute  of Biology of the  Karelian Research  Centre  of the  Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>11, Pushkinskaya St., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603406315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina7m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Надежда Алексеевна - доцент кафедры пропедевтики  внутренних болезней  и гигиены Медицинского института.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Larina - Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal  Diseases and Hygiene, Medical Institute, Petrozavodsk State University.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalarina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуданова Ольга Петровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой  пропедевтики внутренних болезней  и гигиены Медицинского института.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603343207</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Dudanova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Hygiene, Institute  of Medicine, Petrozavodsk State University.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603343207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute  of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиповская А.А., Курбатова И.В., Ларина Н.А., Дуданова О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиповская А.А., Курбатова И.В., Ларина Н.А., Дуданова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shipovskaya A.A., Kurbatova I.V., Larina N.A., Dudanova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7862">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инсулинорезистентность (ИР) является ключевым механизмом развития неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП). Для выявления ИР предложены  различные  индексы, однако их сравнительная  диагностическая  значимость освещена  недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительную оценку диагностической роли триглицеридглюкозного индекса (ТГИ) и НОМА-IR при разных формах НАЖБП – стеатозе печени (СП) и стеатогепатите (СГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано  194 пациента с НАЖБП: 56 (28,9%) СП и 138 (71,1%) СГ. Определялись ТГИ, HOMA-IR, фрагменты  цитокератина-18   (ФЦК-18), фактор  некроза   опухоли  альфа  (ФНО-α),  индекс  фиброза   – NAFLD fibrosis index (NFS), традиционные печеночные тесты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ТГИ был повышен у 43 (76,8%) пациентов с СП, и средний уровень его составил 9,0 ± 0,4, он позитивно коррелировал  с показателями  ожирения, дислипидемии, HOMA-IR, гепатоцеллюлярного повреждения  и негативно с уровнем альбумина. HOMA-IR был повышен у 33 (58,9%) пациентов с СП, уровень его составил 3,58 ± 1,7, он позитивно коррелировал с ИМТ, ТГИ и СОЭ. При СГ уровень ТГИ был повышен у 125 (90,6%) пациентов, его уровень составил 9,2 ± 0,6, он позитивно коррелировал с окружностью талии, показателями  дислипидемии, АЛТ и обратно  с уровнем  альбумина. HOMA-IR при СГ увеличивался  у 111 (80,4%) пациентов, уровень его был 4,78 ± 1,8, он позитивно коррелировал с показателями абдоминального  ожирения, АЛТ, СОЭ, ФЦК-18 и NFS.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Увеличение ТГИ выявлялось при НАЖБП чаще – у 86,6% пациентов, чем увеличение HOMA-IR – у 74,2% (p &gt; 0,05). Оба индекса  чаще повышались при СГ. ТГИ  косвенно  отражал степень нарушения белкового  обмена  и уровень некроза печеночных клеток, а HOMA-IR – уровень апоптоза гепатоцитов, воспаления и фиброза  печени при СГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction.  Insulin  resistance (IR) is a key mechanism  in the  development of non-alcoholic fatty  liver disease  (NAFLD). To identify IR, various indices have been  proposed, but their comparative diagnostic  significance  is not sufficiently covered.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the diagnostic  role of the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG Index or TGI) and HOMA-IR in different  forms of NAFLD – hepatic  steatosis (SP) and steatohepatitis (SH).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.  194 patients with NAFLD were examined: 56 (28.9%) LS and 138 (71.1%)  SH. TGI, HOMA-IR, fragments of cytokeratin-18 (FCK-18), tumor  necrosis  factor alpha  (TNF-α), fibrosis index – NAFLD fibrosis index (NFS), traditional liver tests  were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. TGI was increased in 43 (76.8%) patients with LS and  its average  level  was 9.0 ± 0.4, it positively correlated with obesity,  dyslipidemia,   HOMA-IR,  hepatocellular  damage   and   negatively   with   albumin   levels.  HOMA-IR was   elevated in 33 (58.9%) patients with SH, its level was 3.58 ± 1.7, it positively correlated with BMI, TGI and ESR. In SH, the level of TGI was increased in 125 (90.6%) patients, its level was 9.2 ± 0.6, it positively correlated with waist circumference,  dyslipidemia, ALT, and negatively  with albumin levels. HOMA-IR in SH increased in 111 (80.4%) patients, its level was 4.78 ± 1.8, it positively correlated with indicators  of abdominal  obesity, ALT, ESR, FCK-18 and NFS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase  in TGI was detected in NAFLD more  often  – in 86.6% of patients than  an increase  in HOMA-IR – in 74.2% (p &gt; 0.05). Both indices increased more often in SH than  in LS. TGI indirectly reflected the degree  of protein  metabolism disturbance and the  level of hepatic  cell necrosis, while HOMA-IR reflected the  level of hepatocyte apoptosis,  inflammation, and liver fibrosis in SH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>триглицерид-глюкозный индекс</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonalcocholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>liver steatosis</kwd><kwd>steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>triglyceride  glucose  index</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке  Министерств науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации  по темам № FMEN-2022-0009 (№ г.р. 122031100064-4) и №0218-2019-0077.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева ЕВ, Демидова ТЮ. 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