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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-382</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность тройной комбинации будесонида/гликопиррония бромида/формотерола в лечении пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of a triple combination of budesonide/ glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник клинической лаборатории, Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Trushenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher of the Clinical Laboratory, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048, </p><p>8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавгинова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavginova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавгинова Баина Баатровна, клинический ординатор кафедры пульмонологии</p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baina B. Lavginova, Resident of the Pulmonology Department</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bapus15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуралиева Галия Сериковна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности, Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya S. Nuralieva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Researcher at the Laboratory of Intensive Therapy and Respiratory Failure, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048, </p><p>8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galia32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); руководитель клинического отдела, Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Pulmonology Department, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Head of the Clinical Department, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</p><p>15, Bldg. 2, Dovator St., Moscow, 119048, </p><p>8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушенко Н.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Нуралиева Г.С., Авдеев С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушенко Н.В., Лавгинова Б.Б., Нуралиева Г.С., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushenko N.V., Lavginova B.B., Nuralieva G.S., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7877">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7877</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) представляет собой хроническое заболевание, характеризующееся персистирующим ограничением воздушного потока, обусловленное хроническим воспалением в ответ на воздействие вредных частиц и газов. Обострения ХОБЛ приводят к прогрессированию симптомов, ухудшению функции легких, снижению переносимости физической нагрузки и в итоге способствуют росту летальности, поэтому снижение этих рисков является основной задачей лечения пациентов с ХОБЛ. В основе терапии ХОБЛ лежит назначение длительно-действующих бронходилататоров, а у ряда пациентов патогенетически обоснованным и эффективным является использование противовоспалительных препаратов – ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (ИГКС). ИГКС используются при ХОБЛ в сочетании с длительно-действующими бета2-агонистами (ДДБА) или в составе тройной терапии – ИГКС/ДДБА/ДДАХ. Назначение тройной терапии зависит от анамнеза обострений, выраженности симптомов ХОБЛ, уровня эозинофилии периферической крови, риска инфекционных осложнений, а также наличия сопутствующего диагноза бронхиальной астмы. Тройная терапия обладает преимуществом в отношении улучшения показателей легочной функции, симптомов болезни и снижения частоты обострений, а также более значимого снижения летальности по сравнению с другими вариантами ингаляционной терапии у больных ХОБЛ; показано существенное преимущество данной терапии у пациентов с эозинофильной ХОБЛ. На текущий момент для лечения ХОБЛ в нашей стране доступны три комбинированных ингаляционных препарата, содержащих ИГКС/ДДБА/ДДАХ. В настоящем обзоре приведены основные сведения по клинической эффективности и профилю безопасности одного из них – будесонида/гликопиррония бромида/формотерола (БУД/ГЛИ/ФОРМ) у пациентов с различными фенотипами ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic condition characterized by persistent airflow limitation, caused by chronic inflammation in response to exposure to inhaled damaging particles or gases. Exacerbations of COPD lead to the progression of symptoms, worsening lung function, reduced physical tolerance, and, as a result, contribute to an increase mortality. Therefore, the prevention of exacerbations is a primary objective in the management of COPD. The foundation of COPD therapy involves prescribing long-acting bronchodilators, and for some patients, the use of anti-inflammatory agents, such as inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). ICS are used in combination with long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) or as part of triple therapy (ICS/LABA/ LAMA). The choice of triple therapy depends on the patient’s exacerbation history, severity of symptom, level of peripheral blood eosinophilia, risk of infectious complications, and the presence of a concomitant diagnosis of bronchial asthma. Triple therapy offers advantages in terms of improving lung function, disease symptoms, reducing exacerbation frequency, and significantly decreasing mortality compared to other inhaled therapy options for COPD. A significant advantage of this therapy has been shown in patients with eosinophilic COPD. Currently, three combined inhalation medications containing ICS/LABA/LAMA are available for COPD treatment in our country. This review provides basic information on the clinical efficacy and safety profile of one of them, budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol, in patients with various COPD phenotypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>эозинофилия</kwd><kwd>комбинированные ингаляционные средства</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>длительнодействующие бета2-агонисты</kwd><kwd>длительнодействующие антагонисты мускариновых рецепторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>combination inhaler</kwd><kwd>inhaled corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>long-acting beta-agonists</kwd><kwd>long-acting anticholinergics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев СН, Айсанов ЗР, Ардашева ТВ, Белевский АС, Демко ИВ, Зайцев АА и др. 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