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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинация как инструмент влияния на течение хронической обструктивной болезни легких у пациентов с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccination as a tool for influencing the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Галина Львовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования, директор Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Director of Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Елена Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования, старший научный сотрудник Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Blinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Senior Research Associate of Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Владимир Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования, ведущий сотрудник Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Antonov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Lead Research Associate of Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64, Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова Г.Л., Блинова Е.В., Антонов В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова Г.Л., Блинова Е.В., Антонов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova G.L., Blinova E.V., Antonov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7884">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7884</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повторные обострения играют ведущую роль в прогрессировании хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), способствуя увеличению числа госпитализаций, снижению вентиляционной функции легких, повышению летальных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать клиническую эффективность вакцинопрофилактики пневмококковой инфекции у пациентов с ХОБЛ в сочетании с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа в течение 5 лет наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты (n = 113) с ХОБЛ и СД2. Основными параметрами для оценки эффективности вакцинации явились количество обострений ХОБЛ, в т. ч. тяжелых, потребовавших госпитализации пациентов, частота развития пневмоний, динамика степени тяжести одышки с использованием модифицированной шкалы одышки (Modified Medical Research Council questionnaire – mMRC), объем форсированного выдоха за первую секунду (ОФВ1), динамика изменений лабораторных показателей и прогностических индексов BODEX, e-BODE, DOSE, ADO, CODEX. Для вакцинопрофилактики использовалась пневмококковая конъюгированная 13-валентная вакцина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, проведение вакцинации против пневмококковой инфекции у пациентов с ХОБЛ и СД2 позволяет не только достоверно снизить количество обострений ХОБЛ (в 2,7 раза), сократить частоту эпизодов развития внебольничной пневмонии (в 8 раз) и значительно уменьшить количество госпитализаций, но и стабилизировать основные функциональные показатели респираторной системы с сохранением клинической эффективности в течение 5-летнего периода наблюдения. Динамика показателей прогностических индексов в группе вакцинированных пациентов достоверно подтверждает эффективность программ вакцинопрофилактики пневмококковой инфекции и выживаемость больных с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты проведенного исследования подтверждают, что вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции достоверно снижает риск развития таких нежелательных событий, как обострения ХОБЛ, пневмонии, госпитализации, и позволяет стабилизировать течение не только ХОБЛ, но и сопутствующего СД2 и тем самым улучшить прогноз для пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Repeated exacerbations play a leading role in the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), contributing to an increase in the number of hospitalizations, a decrease in ventilation function of the lungs, and an increase in deaths.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the clinical efficacy of pneumococcal disease vaccine prophylaxis in patients with COPD in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) during 5 years of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included patients (n = 113) with COPD and type 2 DM. The main parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of vaccination were the number of COPD exacerbations, including severe, requiring hospitalization of patients, the incidence of pneumonia, the dynamics of the severity of shortness of breath using the Modified Medical Research Council questionnaire – mMRC, the volume of forced exhalation in 1 second (FEV1), the dynamics of changes in laboratory indicators and prognostic indices BODEX, e-BODE, DOSE, ADO, CODEX. Pneumococcal conjugate 13-valent vaccine was used for vaccinoprophylaxis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that vaccination against pneumococcal disease in patients with COPD and type 2 DM allows not only to significantly reduce the number of COPD exacerbations (by 2.7 times), reduce the frequency of episodes of community-acquired pneumonia (by 8 times) and significantly reduce the number of hospitalizations, but also stabilize the main functional indicators of the respiratory system while maintaining clinical effectiveness during the 5-year follow-up period. The dynamics of prognostic indices in the group of vaccinated patients reliably confirms the effectiveness of pneumococcal disease vaccine prophylaxis programs and the survival rate of patients with a combination of COPD and type 2 DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study confirm that the vaccine prophylaxis of pneumococcal infection significantly reduces the risk of such undesirable events as exacerbations of COPD, pneumonia, hospitalization, and allows to stabilize the course of not only COPD, but also concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus and thereby improve the prognosis for patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>vaccinoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halpin DMG, Vogelmeier CF, Agusti A. Lung Health for All: Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease and World Lung Day 2022. 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