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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт интраназального применения препарата дорназа альфа у детей с хроническим риносинуситом с назальным полипозом при муковисцидозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the effectiveness of dornase alfa in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis using different types of drug delivery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-1910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Алексей Сергеевич, врач-оториноларинголог, консультант отделения муковисцидоза</p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Petrov, Otorhinolaryngologist, Consultant at the Cystic Fibrosis Department</p><p>24A, Bldg. 1, Komintern St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">entpetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Вера Владиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Shadrina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verashadrina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Дмитрий Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий детским оториноларингологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии; доцент, кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова </p><p> 123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry P. Polyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Children’s Otorhinolaryngology Department, Leading Researcher, National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology; Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Polykovdp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-педиатр отделения муковисцидоза, Детский клинический многопрофильный центр Московской области; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Voronkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pediatrician of the Cystic Fibrosis Department, Children’s Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of the Moscow Region; Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkov </p><p>24A, Bldg. 1, Komintern St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141009; 1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115478</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, Детский клинический многопрофильный центр Московской области; руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова </p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А, стр. 1; 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Children’s Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of the Moscow Region; Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkov </p><p>24A, Bldg. 1, Komintern St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141009; 1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115478</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский клинический многопрофильный центр Московской области<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vagner Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский клинический многопрофильный центр Московской области; &#13;
Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of the Moscow Region; &#13;
Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.С., Шадрина В.В., Поляков Д.П., Воронкова А.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.С., Шадрина В.В., Поляков Д.П., Воронкова А.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.S., Shadrina V.V., Polyakov D.P., Voronkova A.Y., Kondratyeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7896">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При использовании препарата дорназа альфа у детей с муковисцидозом (МВ) в виде ингаляций через компрессорный ингалятор с пульсирующей подачей аэрозоля достигается высокая концентрация аэрозоля в полости носа и околоносовых пазухах, что обеспечивает снижение тяжести течения ринологической патологии, а именно хронического риносинусита, в т. ч. с назальным полипозом. Также наблюдается положительное влияние на функцию внешнего дыхания вследствие уменьшения негативного влияния ринологической патологии на респираторный тракт, прежде всего за счет нисходящего инфицирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние интраназальной терапии препаратом дорназа альфа в составе комплексного лечения на функцию легких и показатели физического развития у детей с МВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании проведено сравнение эффективности применения препарата дорназа альфа при хроническом риносинусите с назальным полипозом с использованием разных видов подачи препарата у детей, не получавших таргетную терапию МВ. Сравнивалась группа детей, получавших две ингаляции дорназы альфа (n = 43), информация о пациентах этой группы взята из регистра 2020 г., и группа детей, получавших ингаляцию дорназы альфа только в нижние отделы дыхательных путей (n = 28), информация о пациентах этой группы взята из регистра 2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффект от применения дополнительной интраназальной ингаляции препарата дорназа альфа наблюдался в виде роста показателей ОФВ и ФЖЕЛ. Кроме того, отмечено улучшение показателей массы тела и роста в группе пациентов, получавших интраназальные ингаляции, однако выявленная разница не достигла достоверных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты в виде роста показателей ОФВ1 и ФЖЕЛ позволяют сделать вывод об эффективности назначения дополнительной интраназальной ингаляции препарата дорназа альфа.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. When using the drug dornase alfa in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) in the form of inhalations through a compressor inhaler with a pulsating aerosol supply, a high concentration of aerosol is achieved in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, which reduces the severity of rhinological pathology, namely chronic rhinosinusitis, including those with nasal polyposis. There is also a positive effect on the function of external respiration, due to a decrease in the negative impact of rhinological pathology on the respiratory tract, primarily due to descending infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of intranasal dornase alfa therapy as part of a complex treatment on lung function and indicators of physical development in children with CF.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study compared the effectiveness of the drug dornase alfa for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis using different types of drug delivery in children who did not receive targeted therapy for CF. A group of children who received two inhalations of dornase alfa (n = 43), information about patients in this group was taken from the 2020 register, and a group of children who received inhalation of dornase alfa only in the lower respiratory tract were compared (n = 28), information about patients in this group was taken from the 2016 register.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effect of additional intranasal inhalation of the drug dornase alfa was observed in the form of an increase in FEV and FVC. In addition, there was an improvement in body weight and height in the group of patients receiving intranasal inhalations, but the identified difference did not reach significant values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained in the form of an increase in FEV1 and FVC allow us to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of prescribing additional intranasal inhalation of the drug dornase alfa.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кистозный фиброз</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная терапия</kwd><kwd>Pari Sinus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory function</kwd><kwd>mucolytics</kwd><kwd>inhalation therapy</kwd><kwd>Pari Sinus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каширская НЮ, Капранов НИ, Кондратьева ЕИ (ред.). 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