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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-399</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность тройной таргетной терапии в отношении хронического риносинусита у детей с муковисцидозом (серия наблюдений)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of triple targeted therapy against chronic rhinosinusitis in children with cystic fibrosis (case series)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Дмитрий Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий детским оториноларингологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии; доцент, кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2;117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry P. Polyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Children’s Otorhinolaryngology Department, Leading Researcher, National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology; Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakovdp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства, Центр муковисцидоза;  заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования, Медико-генетический научный центр</p><p>115093, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 62,115478,Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Head of the Department of Genetics of respiratory diseases, Research Institute of Childhood, Cystic Fibrosis Center; Deputy Director of Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Research Centre for Medical Genetics</p><p>62, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093, 1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук , врач-педиатр отделения муковисцидоза, , Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства, Центр муковисцидоза; ; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, Медико-генетический научный центр</p><p>115093, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 62,115478,Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Voronkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Research Institute of Childhood, Cystic Fibrosis Center; Research Centre for Medical Genetics </p><p>62, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093, 1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-1908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Патима Исаевна, врач-ординатор, кафедра оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patima I. Ramazanova, Resident Doctor Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства, Центр муковисцидоза<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Childhood, Cystic Fibrosis CentreResearch Centre for Medical Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков Д.П., Кондратьева Е.И., Воронкова А.Ю., Рамазанова П.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.П., Кондратьева Е.И., Воронкова А.Ю., Рамазанова П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov D.P., Kondratyeva E.I., Voronkova A.Y., Ramazanova P.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7904">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7904</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический риносинусит (ХРС) на фоне муковисцидоза (МВ) относится к наиболее тяжело курабельным воспалительным заболеваниям околоносовых пазух (ОНП). Лечение МВ в целом и ассоциированного с ним ХРС стремительно развивалось: изобретены специальные системы доставки лекарственных средств, применяются препараты, специально разработанные для лечения больных с МВ (дорназа альфа), а радикальность хирургического лечения возрастает. В последние годы внедрена инновационная таргетная терапия МВ, основной целью которой является улучшение течения бронхолегочного инфекционно-воспалительного процесса, нутритивного статуса и функции поджелудочной железы, однако эффективность ее в отношении состояния ОНП остается малоизученной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность терапии препаратом ивакафтор / элексакафтор / тезакафтор в отношении синоназальных проявлений МВ у детей и определить возможные параллели динамики ХРС с другими характеристиками течения МВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В первую серию наблюдений включено 15 детей с МВ, получающих тройную таргетную терапию. С помощью шкалы Lund-Mackay (LMS) оценивались компьютерные томограммы (КТ) до старта терапии и через 7,6 ± 3,0 мес. после ее начала. Кроме того, учитывали динамику уровня хлоридов пота и показатели ФВД. Контрольную группу составили 11 пациентов с сопоставимыми исходными рентгенологическими данными, не получающие подобной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов основной группы констатировано достоверное улучшение состояния ОНП в виде снижения показателя LMS c 15,6 ± 4,5 до 2,1 ± 3,0 балла (р = 0,001) с неравномерной динамикой в отношении разных групп ОНП. Отмечен определенный параллелизм динамики КТ-картины и уровня хлоридов пота, показателей ФВД. В контрольной группе отмечено недостоверное ухудшение течения ХРС (с 12,3 ± 6,3 до 14,6 ± 4,9 балла по LMS; р = 0,108).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование продемонстрировало высокую эффективность тройной таргетной терапии МВ препаратом ивакафтор / элексакафтор / тезакафтор в отношении тяжелого ХРС с быстрым наступлением эффекта в виде восстановления пневматизации ОНП по данным КТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with underlying cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most challenging inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses (PNS). The treatment of CF in general and CF-associated CRS in particular keeps developing exponentially: special drug delivery systems have been invented, drugs purpose-developed for the treatment of patients with CF (dornase alfa) are used, and radicality of surgical intervention is increasing. In recent years, CF innovative targeted therapy has been introduced. It aims to improve the course of the bronchopulmonary infectious and inflammatory process, nutritional status and pancreatic function, but its efficacy in relation to the PNS condition is still insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of ivacaftor/elexacaftor/tezacaftor therapy for CF sinonasal manifestations in children and to determine possible parallels of the CRS course vs other characteristics of the CF course.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 15 children with CF receiving triple targeted therapy were included in the first series of observations. Computed tomography (CT) scans were assessed using the Lund-Mackay scores (LMS) before and 7.6 ± 3.0 months after starting the therapy. In addition, the changes in sweat chloride levels and pulmonary function test results were taken into account. The control group included 11 patients with comparable initial radiographic data who did not receive such therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The treatment group showed a significant improvement in the PNS condition in the form of a decrease in the LMS scores from 15.6 ± 4.5 to 2.1 ± 3.0 (p = 0.001) with inhomogeneous changes vs different PNS groups. A certain parallelism between changes in the CT view and the level of sweat chlorides and pulmonary function test results was reported. In the control group, a nonsignificant deterioration in the course of CRS was observed (from 12.3 ± 6.3 to 14.6 ± 4.9 scores according to LMS; p = 0.108).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study demonstrated high efficacy of CF triple targeted therapy with ivacaftor/elexacaftor/tezacaftor in relation to the severe CRS with a rapid onset of effect in the form of PNS pneumatization restoration according to CT findings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кистозный фиброз</kwd><kwd>околоносовые пазухи</kwd><kwd>ивакафтор</kwd><kwd>элексакафтор</kwd><kwd>тезакафтор</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>шкала Lund-Mackay</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>ivacaftor</kwd><kwd>elexacaftor</kwd><kwd>tezacaftor</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>Lund-Mackay scale</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babinski D, Trawinska-Bartnicka M. Rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis: not a simple story. 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