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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапия острого риносинусита у пациентов с аллергическим ринитом: возможности реализации расширенного контроля воспаления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapy of acute rhinosinusitis in patients with allergic rhinitis: possibilities for implementing advanced control of inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Svistushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gn_nik_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Алексей Борисович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey B. Kiselev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislor@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаукина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaukina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаукина Виктория Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Chaukina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology </p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vict.chau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчик Елена Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shevchik, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.shevchik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Петр Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Kochetkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of ENT Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adenotom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Киселев А.Б., Чаукина В.И., Шевчик Е.А., Кочетков П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Киселев А.Б., Чаукина В.И., Шевчик Е.А., Кочетков П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Kiselev A.B., Chaukina V.A., Shevchik E.A., Kochetkov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7909">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7909</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сочетание аллергического ринита (АР) с острым инфекционным риносинуситом (ОРС) может приводить к усилению воспаления и обусловливает более тяжелое течение ОРС.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние ряда неседативных H1-антигистаминных препаратов на выраженность клинических проявлений у взрослых пациентов с ОРС на фоне АР в рамках рутинной врачебной практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Из выборки пациентов с ОРС на фоне АР, которым был назначен бензгидрилпиперазинилбутилметилксантина сукцинат (Теоритин® МФ, 4 мг/сут) или дезлоратадин (по МНН, 5 мг/сут) методом простой рандомизации сформировали 1-ю (75 участников) и 2-ю (85 участников) группу соответственно. Курс терапии составил 14 дней. Оценивали изменения показателей индексов назальных симптомов, риноскопических и неназальных симптомов на повторных визитах, сроки достижения нулевых значений индексов, доли пациентов с редукцией симптомов через 3 и 7 дней лечения, потребность в использовании назальных деконгестантов и изменения показателей качества жизни. Результаты и обсуждение. За первые 3 дня лечения в 1-й группе носовое дыхание улучшилось у 91% (95% ДИ 81–96%) участников против 56% (95% ДИ 45–67%) во 2-й группе, p &lt; 0,001; ринорея купировалась у 76% (95% ДИ 65–85%) и 62% (95% ДИ 51–72%) в 1-й и во 2-й группе соответственно. К 7-му дню лечения полное восстановление носового дыхания отмечалось в 1-й группе у 71% (95% ДИ 59–80%), во 2-й – у 41% (95% ДИ 31–52%) участников (p = 0,014); ринорея купировалась у 61% (95% ДИ 49–72%) участников в 1-й группе и 37% (95% ДИ 27–48%) – во 2-й, p = 0,001. В 1-й группе деконгестанты использовали 20% (95% ДИ 12–31%) участников, во 2-й – 35% (95% ДИ 25–47%), p = 0,031. Межгрупповая разница была значима в отношении продолжительности и частоты применения вспомогательной терапии, p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Теоритин по сравнению с дезлоратадином обеспечивал более выраженное уменьшение назальных и неназальных симптомов, а также купирование риноскопических признаков воспаления в более короткие сроки. Применение препарата Теоритин® МФ способствовало сокращению потребности (сроки и частота) в использовании назальных деконгестантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Allergic rhinitis (AR) in conjunction with acute infectious rhinosinusitis (ARS) can lead to increased inflammation and contributes to a more severe course of ARS.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of some non-sedating H1-antihistamines on the severity of clinical presentations in adult patients with ARS and underlying AR as part of routine medical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Group 1 (75 patients) and Group 2 (85 patients) were generated through simple randomization from the patient population with ARS and underlying AR, who were prescribed benzhydryl-piperazinyl-butylmethylxanthine succinate (Teoritin® MF, 4 mg/day) or desloratadine (INN, 5 mg/day), respectively. The course of therapy was 14 days. The estimated parameters included changes in indices of nasal symptoms, rhinoscopic and non-nasal symptoms during follow-up visits, time to reach zero indices, the proportions of patients, whose symptoms reduced after 3 and 7 days of treatment, the need for the use of nasal decongestants and changes in quality of life measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. During the first 3 days of treatment, nasal breathing improved in 91% (95% CI 81–96%) of patients in Group 1 vs 56% (95% CI 45–67%) in Group 2, p &lt; 0.001; rhinorrhea was relieved in 76% (95% CI 65–85%) and 62% (95% CI 51–72%) in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. By Day 7 of treatment, complete restoration of nasal breathing was observed in 71% of patients in Group 1 (95% CI 59–80%), and in 41% (95% CI 31–52%) in Group 2 (p = 0.014); rhinorrhea was relieved in 61%</p><p>(95% CI 49–72%) of patients in Group 1 and 37% (95% CI 27–48%) in Group 2, p = 0.001. Decongestants were used by 20%</p><p>(95% CI 12–31%) of patients in Group 1, and by 35% (95% CI 25–47%) of patients in Group 2, p = 0.031. The between-group difference was significant in terms of duration and frequency of adjuvant therapy, p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In comparison with desloratadine, it provided a more pronounced reduction of nasal and non-nasal symptoms, as well as relief of rhinoscopic signs of inflammation in a shorter time. The use of Teoritin® MF contributed to the reduction in the need (duration and frequency) for nasal decongestants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>носовое дыхание</kwd><kwd>ринорея</kwd><kwd>H1-антигистаминные неседативные препараты</kwd><kwd>Теоритин МФ</kwd><kwd>дезлоратадин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal breathing</kwd><kwd>rhinorrhea</kwd><kwd>H1-antihistamines nonsedative</kwd><kwd>Theoritin</kwd><kwd>desloratadin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">London NR Jr, Ramanathan M Jr. Sinuses and Common Rhinologic Conditions. 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