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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка реабилитационного потенциала кохлеарной имплантации в отношении когнитивной функции у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the rehabilitation potential of cochlear implantation on cognitive function in elderly people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луппов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luppov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луппов Дмитрий Степанович, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Luppov, Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitryluppov.ent@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиленко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lilenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиленко Сергей Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель вестибулярной лаборатории, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии, Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Lilenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Associate, Head of the Vestibular Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech;  Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, NorthWestern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013; 41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilenkosergey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантемирова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantemirova</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантемирова Раиса Кантемировна, доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая кафедрой терапии, заведующая терапевтическим отделением клиники, Федеральный научно-образовательный центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации имени Г.А. Альбрехта; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бестужевская, д. 50; 199034,Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa K. Kantemirova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Honored Doctor of Russian Federation, Chief Research Associate, Head of the Department of Therapy, Head of the Therapeutic Department of the Clinic, Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medial and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation named after G.A. Albreht; 5Professor of the Department Hospital Therapy, St Petersburg State University</p><p>0, Bestuzhevskaya St., St Petersburg, 195067; 7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terapium@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-1446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернушевич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernushevich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернушевич Игорь Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Chernushevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor1st@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугарова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugarova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сугарова Серафима Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделом диагностики и реабилитации нарушений слуха, научный сотрудник </p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serafima B. Sugarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Hearing Disorders, Research Associate</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sima.sugarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lilenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиленко Андрей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Lilenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslilenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-8044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>Ju. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Юлия Сергеевна, аспирант</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliya S. Korneva, Postgraduate Student</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korn_jul@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speec</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; &#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; &#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-образовательный центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации имени Г.А. Альбрехта; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medial and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation named after G.A. Albreht; &#13;
Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луппов Д.С., Лиленко С.В., Кантемирова Р.К., Чернушевич И.И., Сугарова С.Б., Лиленко А.С., Корнева Ю.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луппов Д.С., Лиленко С.В., Кантемирова Р.К., Чернушевич И.И., Сугарова С.Б., Лиленко А.С., Корнева Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luppov D.S., Lilenko A.V., Kantemirova R.S., Chernushevich I.I., Sugarova S.B., Lilenko A.S., Korneva J.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7912">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7912</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В мире наблюдается неуклонное увеличение доли людей пожилого и старческого возраста в демографической структуре общества. В связи с этим все более значимое место в повседневной клинической практике занимают проблемы лечения и диагностики заболеваний и состояний, ассоциированных с возрастом. Одними из наиболее распространенных возраст-ассоциированных состояний являются: когнитивные нарушения, нарушения слуха, депрессия. Исследователями было выявлено, что слух – наиболее значимый модифицируемый фактор риска развития когнитивных нарушений по типу деменции. Кроме того, нарушение слуха, по данным ряда авторов, является фактором развития депрессии. При глубоких нарушениях слуховой функции у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста одним из основных способов слуховой реабилитации является кохлеарная имплантация.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить реабилитационный потенциал кохлеарной имплантации в отношении когнитивной функции у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках проспективного исследования отобрано 35 пациентов (15 мужчин и 20 женщин), кандидатов на кохлеарную имплантацию, средний возраст которых на момент начала исследования составил 65 ± 9 лет. Оценка когнитивной функции осуществлялась при помощи – тестов RBANS-H, HI-MoCA, оценка качества звука тестом HISQUI19, оценка уровня депрессии и тревожности тестом HADS. Исследования проводились до оперативного вмешательства, а также через 6 и 12 мес. после активации кохлеарного импланта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Был получен прирост показателей когнитивной функции, оцененных тестом RBANS и HI-MoCA, по сравнению с предоперационными показателями. Кроме того, у пациентов наблюдалось снижение показателей уровня депрессии и тревожности, оцененных тестом HADS, в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Кохлеарная имплантация как способ реабилитации глубоких нарушений слуховой функции у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста показала свою высокую эффективность в отношении когнитивной функции, а также привела к снижению уровня депрессии и тревожности в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the world there is an increase in the proportion of elder people in the demographic group of society. The problems of treatment and diagnosis of diseases associated with age due to this are considered more significant in clinical practice. Among of the most common age-related diseases: cognitive impairment, hearing loss and depression. Researchers have found that hearing loss is the most significant modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairment. Also, hearing impairment, according to several experts, is the cause of depression. Cochlear implantation is one of the main methods of rehabilitation in case of profound impairment of auditory function in elder people.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluate the rehabilitation potential of cochlear implantation on cognitive function in elder people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective study, were selected 35 patients (15 men, 20 women), candidates for cochlear implantation. Average age at the start of the study was 65 ± 9 years. Cognitive function was assessed using the RBANS-H, HI-MoCA, sound quality assessment using the HISQUI19, depression and anxiety level assessment using the HADS. Studies were conducted before surgery, 6 and 12 months after the activation of the cochlear implant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was an increase in cognitive function, assessed by the RBANS and HI-MoCA. In addition, the patients showed a decrease in the levels of depression and anxiety, assessed by the HADS test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Cochlear implantation, as a method of rehabilitation of deep hearing impairment in elder people, has shown high efficiency on cognitive function, and decrease of depression and anxiety in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>снижение слуха</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>HI-MoCA</kwd><kwd>RBANS-H</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>HI-MoCA</kwd><kwd>RBANS-H</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербакова ЕМ. Старшие поколения россиян, 2023 год. Демоскоп Weekly. 2022;(977–978). Режим доступа: https://publications.hse.ru/articles/841063274?ysclid=lm7ezukcso664311501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova YM. Elderly generations of Russians, 2023. 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