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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-378</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Элерса – Данло в практике оториноларинголога: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist: Clinical observation and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Светлана Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Starostina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Ear, Nose and Throat Department </p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina_sv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Svistushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ear, Nose and Throat Department </p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>E. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Эмиль Егишеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней </p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 27, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil Ye. Avetisyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>27, Bldg. 2, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avetisyanemil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-0041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадыев</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadyev</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадыев Тимур Хаитович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur H. Shadyev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Ear, Nose and Throat Department</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshadyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Петр Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Kochetkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Ear, Nose and Throat Department, </p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adenotom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University“Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина С.B., Свистушкин В.М., Аветисян Э.Е., Шадыев Т.Х., Кочетков П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина С.B., Свистушкин В.М., Аветисян Э.Е., Шадыев Т.Х., Кочетков П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina S.V., Svistushkin V.M., Avetisyan E.Y., Shadyev T.H., Kochetkov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7918">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7918</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Элерса –Данло относится к группе наследственных заболеваний соединительной ткани,наследуемых по аутосомнодоминантному типу, характеризующихся нарушением развития молекулярной структуры коллагена; характеризуется гипермобильностью суставов, повышенной эластичностью кожи и чувствительностью тканей к повреждениям. В статье приведены описанные в литературе наблюдения пациентов с клиническими проявлениями заболевания со стороны верхних дыхательных путей. Представленное собственное клиническое наблюдение показало, что функциональная дисфония может являться одним из клинических проявлений синдрома Элерса – Данло: именно глубокий слой собственной пластинки голосовой складки, содержащий большое количество коллагена, наиболее подвержен изменениям при данной патологии. Пациентка голосоречевой профессии страдала быстрой утомляемостью и слабостью голоса в течение многих лет: при видеоларингостробоскопии выявлена картина гипотонусной дисфонии – зияние гортаных желудочков, несмыкание голосовых складок на всем протяжении на 1,5–2 мм. Акустический анализ голоса показал снижение и нестабильность по амплитуде частоты основного тона, сужение динамического диапазона, уменьшение интенсивности голоса в области отдельных тонов переходного регистра, увеличение показателя уровня шумовых компонентов в спектре. Пациентке проведен курс нейромышечной электрофонопедической стимуляции №12 в комплексе с приемом витаминов группы В на протяжении 3 недель; после чего субъективно отмечалось повышение выносливости голоса, однако по результатам фонетографии, спектрографии и видеоларингостробоскопии – видимой положительной динамики не отмечено. Ревматологом выявлены гиперрастяжимость и повышенная травматичность кожи, повышенная складчатость ладоней и плоскостопие. При секвенировании ДНК были обнаружены мутации в генах и подтвержден диагноз синдрома Элерса – Данло.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented own clinical observation showed that functional dysphonia can be one of the clinical manifestations of EhlersDanlo syndrome: it is the deep layer of the own plate of the vocal fold, containing a large amount of collagen, that is most susceptible to changes in this pathology. The patient of the vocal voice for many years: a picture of hypotonic dysphonia was revealed during video pharyngostroboscopy – gaping of the laryngeal ventricles, non-closure of the vocal folds throughout by 1.5–2 mm. Acoustic analysis of the voice showed a decrease and instability in the amplitude of the pitch frequency, a narrowing of the dynamic range, a decrease in the intensity of the voice in the area of individual tones of the transient register, an increase in the level of noise components in the spectrum. The patient underwent a course of neuromuscular electrophonopedic stimulation No. 12 in combination with taking B vitamins for three weeks; after that, an increase in voice endurance was subjectively noted, however, according to the results of phonetography, spectrography and videolaryngostroboscopy, no visible positive dynamics was noted. The rheumatologist revealed hyperextension and increased traumatism of the skin, increased folding of the palms and flat feet. DNA sequencing revealed mutations in the genes and confirmed the diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlo syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орфанное заболевание</kwd><kwd>гипотонусная дисфония</kwd><kwd>охриплость</kwd><kwd>акустический анализ голоса</kwd><kwd>видеоларингостробоскопия</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orphan disease</kwd><kwd>hypotonic dysphonia</kwd><kwd>hoarseness</kwd><kwd>acoustic voice analysis</kwd><kwd>videolaryngostroboscopy</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christophersen C, Adams JE. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(12):2542–2544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.08.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christophersen C, Adams JE. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. 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