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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-408</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медикаментозное сопровождение реабилитации пациентов, перенесших инсульт: роль ГАМК-ергических препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical support of rehabilitation of stroke patients: the role of GABA-ergic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-348X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенко Елена Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  главный научный сотрудник, МНПЦ МРВСМ; профессор  кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, врач-невролог, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Земляной  Вал, д. 53, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V.Kostenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Scientific Officer, Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and Sports Medicine; Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Neurologist, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>53, Bldg. 1, Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105005; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekostenko58@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашежев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashezhev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашежев Алим Гумарович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alim G. Kashezhev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and Sports Medicine.</p><p>53, Bldg. 1, Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashezhevalim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Людмила Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая  отделением  медицинской  реабилитации  пациентов с  демиелинизирующими  и  экстрапирамидными  заболеваниями  нервной  системы, врач-невролог.</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Земляной  Вал, д. 53, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Petrova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Demyelinating  and Extrapyramidal Diseases of the Nervous System, Neurologist, Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and Sports Medicine.</p><p>53, Bldg. 1, Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila.v.petrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энеева</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eneeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энеева Малика Ахматовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением медицинской реабилитации пациентов с нарушением функций центральной и периферической нервной  системы, врач-невролог.</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika A. Eneeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Impaired Functions of the Central and Peripheral  Nervous System, Neurologist, Moscow Research  and  Practice  Center  for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and  Sports Medicine.</p><p>53, Bldg. 1, Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eneeva.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and Sports Medicine; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной  и спортивной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative  and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костенко Е.В., Кашежев А.Г., Петрова Л.В., Энеева М.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костенко Е.В., Кашежев А.Г., Петрова Л.В., Энеева М.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostenko E.V., Kashezhev A.G., Petrova L.M., Eneeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7923">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7923</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность нейропротекторной  терапии у пациентов, перенесших  церебральный инсульт (ЦИ), обусловлена его широкой распространенностью,  а также необходимостью  максимально  возможного  восстановления  поврежденных структур и функций центральной нервной системы (ЦНС).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность  и переносимость  никотиноил гамма-аминомасляной кислоты (Пикамилон) в комплексной реабилитации пациентов в позднем восстановительном (ПВП) и резидуальном периодах (РП) ишемического инсульта (ИИ) в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением  находились 110 пациентов в ПВП и РП ИИ (женщин – 67, мужчин – 43), средний возраст 58,0 ± 9,74 года. Давность перенесенного инсульта составила  в среднем  214 ± 28 дня для ПВП и 428 ± 47 дня для РП. Все пациенты, включенные в исследование,  получали стандартную программу медицинской  реабилитации  (МР). В основную группу включили по 30 пациентов в ПВП и РП ИИ, которым, наряду со стандартной схемой лечения, проводилась терапия никотиноил гамма-аминомасляной кислотой (Пикамилон). Группы контроля включали 30 пациентов  в ПВП и 20 пациентов в РП ИИ, в реабилитационный  комплекс которых не включался вышеуказанный препарат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий с включением никотиноил гамма-аминомасляной кислоты позволил значимо  улучшить показатели  нейродинамических (p &lt; 0,05) и регуляторных функций (p &lt; 0,05) в основных подгруппах по Монреальской когнитивной шкале, эмоционального  статуса (p &gt; 0,05 по шкале Бека), общего самочувствия, активности, настроения (шкала САН) и базовой функциональной активности (средний балл индекса Бартел составил 82,6 ± 3,5 в основных группах, p &lt; 0,05). Клинический эффект прослеживался  через месяц терапии и сохранялся через 2 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Включение нейропротекторной  терапии в процесс МР приводит к нейропсихологической и социальной адаптации пациента, регрессу  астенических  проявлений,  что, вероятно, связано  с повышением  пластических и регуляторных процессов  головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of neuroprotective therapy in patients with cerebral stroke (CS) is due to its high prevalence, as well as the need  for the maximum possible  restoration of damaged  structures and functions  of the central  nervous system (CNS).</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. Тo evaluate the  clinical  efficacy  and  nicotinoyl  gamma-aminobutyric  acid  tolerance in  the  complex  rehabilitation of patients in the late recovery and chronic periods  of ischemic stroke (IS) in outpatient stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.  110 patients in the  late  recovery period  (LRP) and the  residual  period  of IS, 57 women  and 43 men, average  age 58.0 ± 9.74 years, were observed. The duration  of the stroke was on average  214 ± 28 days in PVP-patients  and 428 ± 47 days for the residual  period. All patients included  in the study received  a standard medical  rehabilitation program. Two main groups included  30 patients in LRP and the residual  period of IS, who treated with nicotinoyl gammaaminobutyric. Two control  groups included  30 patients in LRP and 20 patients in the  residual  period  of IS, who recievedonly  the  standard medical rehabilitation program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The complex  of rehabilitation with  the  inclusion  of nicotinoyl  gamma-aminobutyric acid  (picamilon)  significantly improved  the  indicators  of neurodynamic  (p &lt; 0.05) and regulatory  functions  (p &lt; 0.05) in the  main subgroups  on the  MoCA scale, emotional status  (p &gt; 0.05 on the Beck scale), general  well-being, activity, mood (WAM scale) and basic functional  activity (the average  Bartel index  at the  end  of the  study was 82.6 ± 3.5 in the  main  groups, p &lt; 0.05). The clinical  effect  was observed  after a month of the therapy and persisted until the end of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The inclusion  of neuroprotective therapy  in the  complex  rehabilitation leads  to earlier  neuropsychological and social adaptation of the patient, regression of fatigue, which is probably associated with an increase  in neuroplastic and regulatory brain processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>гамма-аминомасляная кислота (Пикамилон)</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>эмоциональный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>gamma-aminobutyric acid (picamilon)</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>emotional status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костенко ЕВ, Энеева МА. Хронические цереброваскулярные болезни: патогенетическая гетерогенность и терапевтические стратегии. 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