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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2014-18-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСУЛЬТ: ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STROKE: TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление после инсульта и процессы нейропластичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recovery after stroke and processes of neuroplasticity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамулин</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екушева</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekusheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Department of Neurology at the Research Center, the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дамулин И.V., Екушева Е.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дамулин И., Екушева Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/793">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/793</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты нейропластичности у больных инсультом. Подчеркивается динамичность этого процесса и неоднозначность вовлечения структур противоположного полушария головного мозга в процесс восстановления. Рассматриваются сроки от момента инсульта и активация различных отделов головного мозга в постинсультном периоде. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам нейрореабилитации у данной категории больных. Отмечается, что реабилитационные мероприятия следует начинать в раннем периоде инсульта, сразу после подтверждения этого диагноза и стабилизации состояния больного. Целями ранней реабилитации является профилактика постинсультных осложнений, минимизация имеющихся нарушений и максимальное восстановление утраченных функций. Рассматриваются механизмы действия и клиническая эффективность препарата ницерголин, являющегося полусинтетическим производным эрголина, у пациентов, перенесших инсульт. На фоне назначения ницерголина отмечается повышение регионального мозгового кровотока, улучшение процессов утилизации глюкозы, активация синтеза белков. Подчеркивается, что ницерголин способен влиять на процессы нейропластичности и механизмы нейропротекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with various aspects of neuroplasticity in patients with stroke. The dynamism of the process and heterogeneous involvement of the opposite hemisphere of the brain in the process of recovery are emphasized. The focus is on time after stroke and activation of different parts of the brain after stroke, with a special emphasis on neurorehabilitation of patients. The authors note that rehabilitative actions should be initiated in the early phase of stroke immediately after confirmation of the diagnosis and stabilization of the patient. The objectives of early post-stroke rehabilitation are prevention of complications, minimization of existing malfunctions and ultimate recovery of lost functions. Mechanisms of action and clinical efficacy of nicergoline, which is a semi-synthetic derivative of ergoline, in stroke patients are considered. Administration of nicergoline is associated with an increase in regional cerebral blood flow, better glucose utilization and activation of protein synthesis. Nicergoline is shown to affect the processes of neuroplasticity and neuroprotection mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>ницерголин</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>nicergoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Ишемия головного мозга. М.: Медицина, 2001: 328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Ишемия головного мозга. 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