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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-376</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможные перспективы комбинированного назначения антидепрессантов и антиоксидантов у пациентов неврологического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possible prospects for the combined administration of antidepressants and antioxidants in neurological patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилина Марина Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Putilina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profput@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Teplova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova.nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путилина М.В., Теплова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путилина М.В., Теплова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putilina M.V., Teplova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7936">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7936</self-uri><abstract><p>Антидепрессанты (АД) – группа препаратов, действие которых заключается преимущественно в стимуляции нейромедиаторных систем (дофаминергической, серотонинергической и норадренергической). Неврологи назначают их для лечения постинсультной и других депрессий, хронических болевых синдромов, нейропатической боли, панических атак, коррекции постковидного синдрома, для профилактики мигрени, при болезни Паркинсона и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях, в т. ч. болезни Альцгеймера. Однако даже при правильно подобранной терапии у многих людей с депрессивным расстройством могут сохраняться субсиндромальные симптомы, полная ремиссия бывает кратковременной, поэтому существует необходимость использования других терапевтических подходов. Сочетание двух или более антидепрессантов может воздействовать на различные нейрохимические пути, усиливая в то же самое время риск побочных эффектов и развития резистентности. Следовательно, поиск альтернативных методов лечения является актуальным, а окислительный стресс представляется интересной терапевтической мишенью. Совместное применение АД и антиоксидантов, вероятно, может обеспечить эффективный и безопасный подход к усилению антидепрессивного эффекта путем синергического усиления определенной активности антидепрессанта (например, усиление ингибирования обратного захвата моноаминов) или за счет суммирования фармакологических эффектов, таких как коррекция содержания нейротрансмиттеров и снижения повреждающего действия активных форм кислорода. Есть ряд клинических исследований, доказывающих эффективность комбинированного применения антиоксидантов и антидепрессантов. Так, в группе пациентов, получавших комбинацию антиоксидантов и антидепрессантов/противотревожных препаратов лучше происходит регресс симптоматики и выраженности депрессии, что, вероятно, свидетельствует о пользе адъювантной антиоксидантной терапии с регулярным психотропным лечением. Использование комбинированных препаратов в комплексной терапии с АД представляется перспективным направлением и требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antidepressants (ADs) are a group of drugs whose action primarily consists of stimulating neurotransmitter systems (dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems). Neurologists prescribe them for the treatment of post-stroke and other depression, chronic pain syndromes, neuropathic pain, panic attacks, correction of post-Covid syndrome, for the prevention of migraines, Parkinson’s disease and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease. However, even with appropriate therapy, many people with depressive disorder may experience subsyndromal symptoms and complete remission is short-lived, so there is a need to use other therapeutic approaches. Combining two or more antidepressants may target different neurochemical pathways while increasing the risk of side effects and the development of resistance. Therefore, the search for alternative treatments is urgent, and oxidative stress appears to be an interesting therapeutic target. The combined use of AD and antioxidants may provide an effective and safe approach to enhancing antidepressant effects by synergistically enhancing certain antidepressant activities (eg, enhancing monoamine reuptake inhibition) or by additive pharmacological effects, such as adjusting neurotransmitters and reducing the damaging effects of active agents. forms of oxygen. There are a number of clinical studies to prove the effectiveness of the combined use of antioxidants and antioxidants. In the group of patients receiving a combination of antioxidants and antidepressants/anti-anxiety drugs, there was a better regression of symptoms and severity of depression, which probably indicates the usefulness of adjuvant antioxidant therapy with regular psychotropic treatment. The use of combination drugs in complex therapy with blood pressure seems to be a promising direction and requires further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>коморбидные пациенты</kwd><kwd>комбинированные препараты</kwd><kwd>адъювантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>comorbid patients</kwd><kwd>combination drugs</kwd><kwd>adjuvant therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. Применение антидепрессантов в неврологической практике. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2023;15(2):4–9. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2023-2-4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA. The use of antidepressants in neurological practice. 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