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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРОДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения нейродегенеративного заболевания головного мозга, обусловленного мутациями в гене нейрофасцита и сукцинатдегидрогеназы: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the clinical course of neurodegenerative brain disease caused by mutations in the neurophacitis and succinate dehydrogenase gene: clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Елена Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики, ИГМУ; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психонейросоматической патологии детского возраста, НЦ ПЗСРЧ.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, д. 1; 664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tkachuk - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Irkutsk State Medical University; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Pathology of Children, Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction.</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003; 16, Timiryazev St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Татьяна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-генетик, научный сотрудник.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Astakhova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Geneticist, Researcher, Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction.</p><p>16, Timiryazev St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_astahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova - Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director, Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction.</p><p>16, Timiryazev St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rychkova.nc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугун Ольга Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bugun - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director, Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction.</p><p>16, Timiryazev St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica_zam1@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека; Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Астахова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., Бугун О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Астахова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., Бугун О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Astakhova T.A., Rychkova L.V., Bugun O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7938">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7938</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейродегенеративные заболевания головного мозга представляют серьезную проблему в диагностике и лечении. Особый интерес представляют заболевания,вызванные сложными мутациями,клиническая картина которых выглядит неоднозначно. Представлено описание клинического случая нейродегенеративного заболевания головного мозга с симметричным поражением полушарий мозжечка в проекции зубчатых ядер в области верхней и средней ножки мозжечка и покрышки среднего мозга по ходу кортикоспинальных трактов в субкортикальных отделах лобно-теменных областей головного мозга. Показано, что данные клинические проявления обусловлены формированием мелких очагов демиелинизации   в белом веществе головного мозга. Причиной заболевания явился дефицит митохондриального комплекса II ядерного типа 4, что вызвано мутациями в генах NFASC (кодирующим нейрофасцин) и SDHB (кодирующим сукцинатдегидрогеназу). Ведущими клиническими проявлениями в данном случае являлись двигательные нарушения в виде стойкого двустороннего птоза, наружной офтальмоплегии, атрофии дисков зрительных нервов, пигментной дегенерации сетчатки, подкорковой дизартрии, нейросенсорной тугоухости, когнитивные нарушения. Заболевание длительное время развивалось латентно, что затрудняло его диагностику. Выявлен сложный генетический дефект, включающий мутации в гене нейрофасцита  и сукцинатдегидрогеназы. Обсуждаются методы лечения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurodegenerative diseases of the brain pose a serious challenge in diagnosis and treatment. Of particular interest are diseases caused by complex mutations, the clinical picture of which is ambiguous. The article presents a description of a clinical case of a neurodegenerative disease of the brain with symmetrical damage to the cerebellar hemispheres in the projection of the dentate nuclei, in the region of the superior and middle cerebellar peduncles, in the region of the midbrain tegmentum, along the corticospinal tracts, in the subcortical sections of the frontoparietal regions of the brain. It has been shown that these clinical manifestations are caused by the formation of small foci of demyelination in the white matter of the brain. The cause of the disease was revealed to be a deficiency of mitochondrial complex II, nuclear type 4, which is caused by mutations in the NFASC (encoding neurofascin) and SDHB (encoding succinate dehydrogenase) genes. The leading clinical manifestations in this case were motor disorders in the form of persistent bilateral ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, optic disc atrophy, retinal pigmentary degeneration, subcortical dysarthria, sensorineural hearing loss, and cognitive impairment. However, the clinical picture of this disease developed latently for a long time, which made its diagnosis difficult. The reason for this was a complex genetic defect including mutations in the neurofasciitis and succinate dehydrogenase gene. The paper provides a discussion of currently known effective methods of treating the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные болезни</kwd><kwd>дефицит митохондриального комплекса II ядерного типа 4</kwd><kwd>нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>синдром двигательных нарушений</kwd><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd><kwd>поражение мозжечка</kwd><kwd>умственная отсталость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>deficiency of mitochondrial complex II nuclear type 4</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>movement disorder syndrome</kwd><kwd>demyelination</kwd><kwd>cerebellar lesion</kwd><kwd>mental retardation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исламов РР, Ризванов АА, Гусева ДС, Киясов АП. Генная и клеточная терапия нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Гены и клетки. 2007;2(3):29–37. 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