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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лингвистические корреляты панического расстройства: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguistic correlates of panic disorder: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-0012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельникова Елена Александровна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней, Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); ведущий научный сотрудник, РГГУ.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 125047, Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Korabelnikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases, Sechenov FMSMU (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, RSUH;</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_korabel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Вячеславовна - врач-невролог.</p><p>109386, Москва, ул. Ставропольская, д. 23, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Yakovleva – Neurologist.</p><p>23, Bldg. 1, Stavropolskaya St., Moscow, 109386</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena_yakovleva_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» им. Н.А. Семашко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine” named after N.A. Semashko<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корабельникова Е.А., Яковлева Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корабельникова Е.А., Яковлева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korabelnikova E.A., Yakovleva E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7949">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7949</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время большой интерес представляет интеграция медицинской науки и лингвистики. Изучение вербальных форм коммуникации пациентов с невротическими расстройствами может иметь диагностическую ценность, так как анализ лингвистических паттернов позволяет объективизировать малоосознаваемые формы психической деятельности. По данным немногочисленных исследований выявлены определенные специфические особенности речи у таких пациентов, которые затрагивают как ее количественные, так и качественные характеристики. В частности, обнаружена склонность к интенсификации речепорождения (многословию), более сложная дискурсивная структура, имеющая большую глубину и степень ветвления, тенденция к использованию определенных лексических единиц и грамматических конструкций. Обнаруженные особенности коррелируют с когнитивными установками пациента, уровнем его эмоционального напряжения. Отдельно предпринимались попытки оценить динамику различных показателей речи в процессе психотерапии. Изучению лингвистических характеристик речи пациентов с паническим расстройством посвящено очень мало исследований. В то же время именно у этой категории клинические проявления наиболее отчетливы и ярки, что дает много преимуществ в изучении различных аспектов речи. Согласно уже имеющимся данным, для пациентов с паническим расстройством характерно снижение контроля за смысловой стороной высказывания в пользу контроля над артикуляцией произносимого текста. Выявлена корреляция высоты и вариабельности тона в зависимости от эмоциональной окраски рассказа. Дальнейшее изучение особенностей речи у пациентов с паническим расстройством необходимо для углубления и расширения существующих знаний. Также их использование перспективно в процессе формирования траектории психотерапевтического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the study of verbal forms of communication of patients with neurotic disorders is of great interest. According to studies, certain specific features of the speech of patients with neuroses have been identified. They affect both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of speech. In particular, the tendency to intensification of speech generation (verbosity), a more complex discursive structure with greater depth and degree of branching, a tendency to use certain lexical units and grammatical constructions were revealed. The detected features correlate with the patient’s cognitive attitudes and the level of his emotional stress. Of additional interest is the assessment of the dynamics of various indicators of speech in the process of psychotherapy. An extremely small number of studies have been devoted to studying the linguistic characteristics of speech in patients with panic disorder. At the same time, it is in this category that the clinical manifestations are most distinct and illustrative, which gives many advantages in the study of various aspects of speech. According to the already available data, patients with panic disorder are characterized by a decrease in control over the semantic side of the utterance in favor of control over the articulation of the spoken text. The correlation of pitch and tone variability depending on the emotional conditions of the story was revealed. Further study of speech features in patients with panic disorder is necessary to improve and expand existing knowledge, potential use in the process of psychotherapeutic treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невротические расстройства</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>паническое расстройство</kwd><kwd>лингвистика</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotic disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>panic disorder</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd><kwd>semantics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана грантом РНФ №22-28-00540</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-28-00540</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров АА. 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