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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутрикоронарное введение левокарнитина для защиты миокарда при чрескожных коронарных вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioprotection with levocarnitine intracoronary administration during percutaneous coronary interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиголовский</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semigolovskii</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиголовский Никита Юрьевич - д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; старший научный сотрудник, Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии Наук; ординатор отделения интенсивной терапии и реанимации клинической больницы, Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова КБ РАН; AuthorID: 432950.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9; 194017, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72А; 194291, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Yu. Semigolovskii - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, St Petersburg SU; Senior Researcher, St Petersburg CH RAS; Resident of the Intensive Care and Reanimation Department of the Clinical Hospital, North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov; AuthorID: 432950.</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034; 72A, Torez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017; 4, Kultury Ave., St Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semigolovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-0241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баллюзек</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ballyuzek</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баллюзек Марина Феликсовна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, Санкт-Петербургский ГУ; заместитель главного врача по медицине, Санкт-Петербургская КБ РАН.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9;194017, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Ballyuzek - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, St Petersburg SU; Deputy Chief Physician for Medicine, St Petersburg CHRAS.</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034; 72A, Torez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hospital@spbkbran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-2237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Сергей Олегович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Mazurenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_mazurenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-3814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуслев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guslev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуслев Александр Борисович - к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по науке, Санкт-Петербургская КБ РАН; доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии, Санкт-Петербургский ГУ.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9;194017, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr B. Guslev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Science, St Petersburg CHRAS; Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery, St Petersburg SU.</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034; 72A, Torez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aguslev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-4243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козаев Андрей Викентиевич - рентгенангиохирург, заведующий отделением эндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p>194017, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kozaev - X-Ray Angiosurgeon, Head of the Department of Endovascular Surgery.</p><p>72A, Torez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_kozaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4291-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольская Елена Михайловна - рентгенангиохирург Валдайского филиала.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Nikolskaya - X-Ray Angiosurgeon of the Valdai Branch.</p><p>4, Kultury Ave., St Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egyptyanka@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Ирина Германовна - к.м.н., врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения.</p><p>194017, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 72А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Semenova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist of the Cardiology Department.</p><p>72A, Torez Ave., St Petersburg, 194017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira2@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии Наук; Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University; St Petersburg Clinical Hospital RAS; North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University; St Petersburg Clinical Hospital RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Clinical Hospital RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семиголовский Н.Ю., Баллюзек М.Ф., Мазуренко С.О., Гуслев А.Б., Козаев А.В., Никольская Е.М., Семёнова И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семиголовский Н.Ю., Баллюзек М.Ф., Мазуренко С.О., Гуслев А.Б., Козаев А.В., Никольская Е.М., Семёнова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semigolovskii N.Y., Ballyuzek M.F., Mazurenko S.O., Guslev A.B., Kozaev A.V., Nikolskaya E.M., Semenova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7952">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7952</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время продолжается рост количества выполняемых чрескожных коронарных вмешательств (ЧКВ) при острых и хронических формах ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС): ежегодно их количество достигает не менее 5 млн во всем мире, из них свыше 200 000 – в России. Основными причинами послеоперационной летальности являются периоперационный инфаркт миокарда и острая сердечная недостаточность вследствие неадекватной защиты миокарда от ишемии/ реперфузии в условиях баллонного расширения и стентирования пораженных коронарных артерий. В работе представлены экспериментальные и клинические данные литературы (включая собственные) по успешному применению с целью кардиопротекции препарата левокарнитин у пациентов с разными формами ИБС и хронической сердечной недостаточностью как при внутривенном введении, так и в составе кардиоплегического раствора при операциях на сердце. Обосновывается внутрикоронарный путь введения раствора левокарнитина при проведении ЧКВ у пациентов высокого риска (пожилого и старческого возраста, с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла, сложностями в проведении вмешательства). Приводится описание двух клинических случаев применения методики у пациентов старческого возраста с острыми формами ИБС при многососудистом поражении. Послеоперационный период протекал гладко, отмечалась сглаженность динамики биомаркеров (тропонин I, креатинфосфокиназа, МВ-фракция креатинфосфокиназы, лактатдегидрогеназа). Ишемические сдвиги ЭКГ были маловыражены. Ожидаемые результаты применения методики – снижение интра-и послеоперационных осложнений ишемии/реперфузии и повышение эффективности клинических результатов ЧКВ у пациентов высокого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the number of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) performed in acute and chronic forms of coronary heart disease continues to grow: every year their number reaches at least 5,000,000 worldwide, and more than 200,000 of them in Russia. The main causes of postoperative mortality are perioperative myocardial infarction and acute heart failure due to inadequate protection of the myocardium from ischemia/reperfusion under conditions of balloon expansion and stenting of the affected coronary arteries. The review presents experimental and clinical literature data on the successful use of levocarnitine for cardioprotection in patients with various forms of coronary heart disease and patients with chronic heart failure, both with intravenous administration and as part of a cardioplegic solution during heart surgery. The intracoronary route of administration of levocarnitine solution during PCI in high-risk patients (elderly and senile patients, with multivessel lesions of the coronary bed, difficulties in conducting the intervention) is substantiated. The description of two clinical cases of the use of the technique in elderly patients with acute forms of coronary heart disease with multivessel lesion is given. The postoperative period proceeded without complications with smooth dynamics of biomarkers (troponin I, total creatinephosphokinase, MB-fraction of creatinephosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase), ischemic ECG shifts were little pronounced. The expected results of the application of the technique are a reduction in intraoperative and postoperative complications of ischemia/ reperfusion and an increase in the effectiveness of the clinical results of PCI in high-risk patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная кардиопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>ischemia/reperfusion</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>adjuvant cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>levocarnitine</kwd><kwd>intracoronary administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serruys PW, Rutherford JD. 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