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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый бронхит – проблемы и решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute bronchitis: issues and options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Алексеевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии с курсом аллергологии, медицинский институт непрерывного образования, РОСБИОТЕХ; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №2, МГМУ имени А.И. Евдокимова;</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11; 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zaitsev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Pulmonology with Allergy Course, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, ROSBIOTECH; Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2, Yevdokimov MSUMD.</p><p>11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080; 20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-zaicev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2928-1885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филон</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filon</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филон Екатерина Александровна - врач-пульмонолог.</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Filon – Pulmonologist.</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filon_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6993-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будорагин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budoragin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будорагин Иван Евгеньевич - врач-пульмонолог.</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan E. Budoragin – Pulmonologist.</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budoragin7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ); Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH); Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., Филон Е.А., Будорагин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А., Филон Е.А., Будорагин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.A., Filon E.A., Budoragin I.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7964">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7964</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острый бронхит (ОБ) является широко распространенным заболеванием вирусной этиологии. В реальной практике лечение ОБ ассоциируется с широким неоправданным назначением антибиотиков, что требует повсеместного внедрения алгоритмов ведения больных, включающих определение биологических маркеров воспаления, в т. ч. С-реактивного белка. Основой лечения пациентов с ОБ остается мукоактивная терапия, однако до настоящего времени продолжается дискуссия о наиболее эффективных методах. Появление новых оригинальных лекарственных средств, в частности эрдостеина, расширяет возможности эффективной терапии ОБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ клинической эффективности применения мукоактивного препарата эрдостеин (Эдомари) в сравнении с рутинной практикой применения муколитиков при ОБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализировано ведение 60 пациентов с ОБ, 30 из которых получали эрдостеин (первая группа), остальные 30 больных получали стандартную мукоактивную терапию (использовались ацетилцистеин, амброксол и др.). Оценивались сроки купирования всех симптомов заболевания в виде суммарной оценки по шкале BSS (Bronchitis Severity Score), сроки купирования продуктивного кашля, требующего приема муколитиков, период временной нетрудоспособности, уровни С-реактивного белка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Средний уровень С-реактивного белка в начале заболевания составил 18,4 ± 8,2 мг/л. Среднее количество лейкоцитов – 7,8 ± 3,5 (×109/л). При ОБ длительность продуктивного кашля в группе эрдостеина составила 5,7 ± 1,4 дня, тогда как во второй группе (реальная практика) продолжительность приема муколитиков – 7,1 ± 1,3 сут. (p &lt; 0,05). Суммарный балл по шкале BSS в первой группе к 7-м сут. составил 3,2 ± 0,9 балла, во второй группе – 3,5 ± 0,9 балла. Сроки купирования физических признаков ОБ составили в группе эрдостеина 5,3 ± 1,2 дня, во второй – 5,7 ± 1,4 сут. Длительность периода временной нетрудоспособности в первой группе – 8,7 ± 1,2 сут., во второй – 9,1 ± 1,3 дня.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, получены объективные данные о возможности использования С-реактивного белка в решении вопроса о назначении антимикробной терапии. Наблюдаемый нами уровень СРБ 18,4 ± 8,2 мг/л свидетельствует о вирусной этиологии ОБ. Применение оригинального эрдостеина (Эдомари) в терапии острого бронхита характеризуется высокой эффективностью. Средняя продолжительность приема эффективных муколитиков при ОБ составляет 5–7 сут.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acute bronchitis (AB) is a very common disease of viral etiology. In real-life practice, the treatment of AB is associated with widespread irrational antibiotic prescribing, which requires the overall implementation of patient management algorithms comprising the identification of biomarkers of inflammation, including C-reactive protein. Mucoactive therapy remains the mainstay of treatment for patients with AB, however the debate over the most effective treatments continues to this day. The emergence of new original drugs, in particular, Erdosteine, expands efficient therapeutic opportunities for AB.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyse the clinical effectiveness of the use of the mucoactive agent Erdostein (Edomari) vs routine use of mucolytics in AB.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We reviewed the management of 60 patients with AB, 30 of which received Erdosteine (Group 1), the remaining 30 patients received standard mucoactive therapy (Acetylcysteine, Ambroxol, etc.). The following variables were assessed: the time required for reversal of all symptoms of the disease expressed as a total BSS scale score (Bronchitis Severity Score), the time required for reversal of productive cough that needs the use of mucolytics, the period of temporary disability, and levels of C-reactive protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The average CRP level at disease onset was 18.4 ± 8.2 mg/L. The average WBC count was 7.8 ± 3.5 (×109/l). In AB, the duration of productive cough in the Erdosteine group was 5.7 ± 1.4 days, while in group 2 (real-life practice) the duration of mucolytics therapy was 7.1 ± 1.3 days (p &lt; 0.05). The total BSS scale score in group 1 on day 7 was 3.2 ± 0.9, in group 2 – 3.5 ± 0.9. The reversal of physical signs of AB required 5.3 ± 1.2 days in the Erdosteine group, and 5.7 ± 1.4 days in group 2. The period of temporary disability in group 1 was 8.7 ± 1.2 days, in group 2 – 9.1 ± 1.3 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, we collected objective data supporting the possibility of using C-reactive protein test in deciding the issue of antimicrobial therapy prescribing. The CRP level observed (18.4 ± 8.2 mg/l) indicated a viral etiology of AB. The use of original Erdosteine (Edomari) in the treatment of acute bronchitis is estimated as highly effective. The average duration of effective mucolytics therapy in AB is 5–7 days.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>мукоактивная терапия</kwd><kwd>тиолсодержащие средства</kwd><kwd>эрдостеин</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>mucoactive therapy</kwd><kwd>thiol-containing agents</kwd><kwd>erdosteine</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S, Garau J, Huchon G, Ieven M et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections – full version. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(Suppl. 6):E1–E59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03672.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S, Garau J, Huchon G, Ieven M et al. 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