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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-443</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай висцерального метастазирования кожной меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сlinical case of visceral metastasis of cutaneous melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-6356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Александра Викторовна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я. Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Solovieva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Faculty Therapy Department, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov.</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savva2005@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урясьев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryasev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урясьев Олег Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я. Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Uryasev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Faculty Therapy Department, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov.</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uryasev08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodyakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодякова Ольга Валериевна - ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я. Гармаша, РязГМУ им. ак. И.П. Павлова; заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением, ОКБ.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9; 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kodyakova - Assistant of the Faculty Therapy Department, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov; Head of Gastroenterological Department, Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026; 3a, Internationalnaya St., Ryazan, 390039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherry-of@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-6123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотина Мария Сергеевна - врач-гериатр терапевтического отделения №1.</p><p>390000, Рязань, ул. Вознесенская, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Bolotina - Geriatrician of the Therapeutic Department No. 1, Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans.</p><p>63, Voznesenskaya St., Ryazan, 390000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeninamm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-6538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васин Игорь Владимирович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры гистологии, патологической анатомии и медицинской генетики, РязГМУ им. ак. И.П. Павлова; врач патологоанатомического отделения, ОКБ.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9; 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vasin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Histology, Pathological Anatomy and Medical Genetics, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov; Staff Member of Pathologoanatomical Department, Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026; 3a, Internationalnaya St., Ryazan, 390039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasin.i.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-228X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурпо</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurpo</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурпо Екатерина Михайловна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я. Гармаша.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Shurpo - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Faculty Therapy Department, Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov.</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurpo_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov; Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский областной клинический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.В., Урясьев О.М., Кодякова О.В., Болотина М.С., Васин И.В., Шурпо Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.В., Урясьев О.М., Кодякова О.В., Болотина М.С., Васин И.В., Шурпо Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovieva A.V., Uryasev O.M., Kodyakova O.V., Bolotina M.S., Vasin I.V., Shurpo E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7994">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7994</self-uri><abstract><p>Меланома кожи – наиболее частая опухоль, метастазирующая в желудочно-кишечный тракт, однако диагностика висцеральных метастазов остается сложной из-за малосимптомности. Прижизненная верификация метастазов меланомы в пищеварительный тракт составляет лишь 1–4%. Дополнительные трудности верификации висцеральных метастазов меланомы возникают вследствие спонтанной регрессии первичной опухоли. Представленный редкий клинический случай иллюстрирует вариант течения диссеминированной меланомы кожи с метастатическим поражением желудочно-кишечного тракта, при этом диссеминации предшествовала спонтанная регрессия меланомы кожи, которая является предиктором плохого прогноза. Несмотря на прижизненную эндоскопическую верификацию множественных висцеральных метастазов кожной миеломы, прогноз у пациента неблагоприятный. Особенностью представленного клинического случая является также спонтанная регрессия кожной меланомы у пациента, не получившего адекватного лечения первичного очага меланомы. Этот факт повлиял на позднюю диагностику диссеминации меланомы. Вместе с тем ввиду редкости метастазирования меланомы в слизистую верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта эндоскописты недостаточно осведомлены об эндоскопических вариантах метастазов меланомы. Следует отметить, что эндоскопические методы диагностики должны быть обязательно включены в план обследования пациента с меланомой, а при динамическом наблюдении за пациентами с меланомой после лечения необходимо обращать внимание на неспецифические признаки поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта (абдоминальная боль, анемия). Кроме того, у пациента с меланомой в анамнезе при эндоскопическом выявлении непигментированного новообразования следует дифференцировать его с возможным метастатическим поражением, проводить гистологическое и иммуногистохимическое исследование биоптата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cutaneous melanoma is the most common tumor that metastasizes to the gastrointestinal tract, however, the diagnosis of visceral metastases remains difficult due to its low symptoms. Lifetime verification of melanoma metastases in the digestive tract is only 1–4%. Additional difficulties in verifying visceral melanoma metastases arise due to spontaneous regression of the primary tumor. The presented rare clinical case illustrates a variant of the course of disseminated melanoma of the skin with metastatic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, while the dissemination was preceded by spontaneous regression of melanoma of the skin. Despite the lifetime endoscopic verification of multiple visceral metastases of cutaneous myeloma, the patient’s prognosis is unfavorable. The fact of spontaneous regression of cutaneous melanoma influenced the late diagnosis of melanoma dissemination, also due to the rarity of melanoma metastasis in the mucosa of the upper digestive tract, endoscopists are not sufficiently aware of endoscopic variants of melanoma metastases. It should be noted that endoscopic diagnostic methods must necessarily be included in the examination plan of a patient with melanoma, and when dynamically monitoring patients with melanoma after treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to non-specific signs of gastrointestinal tract damage (abdominal pain, anemia). In addition, in a patient with a history of melanoma, with endoscopic detection of an unpigmented neoplasm, it should be differentiated with a possible metastatic lesion, histological and immunohistochemical examination of the biopsy should be performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>спонтанная регрессия меланомы кожи</kwd><kwd>висцеральные метастазы</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>metastatic melanoma</kwd><kwd>spontaneous regression of cutaneous melanoma</kwd><kwd>visceral metastases</kwd><kwd>endoscopic diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marks R. Epidemiology of melanoma. 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