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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния высокобелковой нутритивной поддержки на послеоперационные исходы и в процессе адъювантной химиотерапии у больных первичным раком желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the effect of high-protein nutritional support on postoperative outcomes and during adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with primary gastric cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хагажеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khagazheeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хагажеева Мадина Назировна - врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3 Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии имени Н.Н. Трапезникова.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina N. Khagazheeva - Oncologist, Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 3, Trapeznikov Scientific Research Clinical Oncological Institute, Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khagazheeva.madina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-5681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снеговой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снеговой Антон Владимирович - д.м.н., заведующий отделом лекарственного лечения.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, д. 51, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Snegovoy - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Drug Treatment, Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology named after N.N. Lopatkin.</p><p>51, Bldg. 1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsneg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келеметов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelemetov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Келеметов Аслан Михайлович - врач-онколог.</p><p>125047, Москва, 2-й Тверской-Ямской пер., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan M. Kelemetov - Oncologist, Clinic of JSC “Medicina”.</p><p>10, 2nd Tverskoy-Yamskoy Lane, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kelemetov1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0230-060X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татьянин</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatyanin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьянин Виталий Олегович - ординатор кафедры онкологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly O. Tatyanin - Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reysevit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0891-5805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостин Никита Максимович - врач-ординатор кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины имени академика А.И. Савицкого.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Starostin - Resident of the Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine named after the Academician A.I. Savitsky, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm_starostin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н.А. Лопаткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology named after N.N. Lopatkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника АО «Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of JSC “Medicina”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хагажеева М.Н., Снеговой А.В., Келеметов А.М., Татьянин В.О., Старостин Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хагажеева М.Н., Снеговой А.В., Келеметов А.М., Татьянин В.О., Старостин Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khagazheeva M.N., Snegovoy A.V., Kelemetov A.M., Tatyanin V.O., Starostin N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7998">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7998</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Недостаточность питания онкологических больных на сегодняшний день является большой проблемой. В особенности это проявляется у пациентов с опухолями желудочно-кишечного тракта, где частота данного состояния достигает высоких значений. Недостаточность питания оказывает прямое отрицательное влияние на переносимость и отдаленные результаты лечения, качество жизни данной категории пациентов, поэтому важно выявлять это состояние и по возможности корректировать его.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние высокобелковой нутритивной поддержки на показатели крови, удлинение интервалов между курсами химиотерапии, послеоперационные осложнения, продолжительность жизни без прогрессирования и общую выживаемость у больных раком желудка после хирургического лечения и в процессе адъювантной химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 106 больных раком желудка, которые получили хирургическое лечение с послеоперационной химиотерапией по схеме XELOX. Пациентов разделили на две группы. Первая группа (группа исследования) получала дополнительное высокобелковое питание (Нутридринк Компакт Протеин) как до и после хирургического лечения, так и в процессе проведения химиотерапии. Вторая (контрольная) группа пациентов не получала нутритивной поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медианы уровней лейкоцитов, нейтрофилов и тромбоцитов во время лечения были выше в группе исследования. Хирургические осложнения в группе исследования возникали значительно реже, чем в контрольной группе, то же касается и осложнений после химиотерапии. На фоне лечения удлинение интервалов между курсами происходило статистически значимо чаще в контрольной группе. Четырехлетняя общая выживаемость была статистически выше в группе исследования. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования у пациентов из группы исследования была выше и составила 55,6 мес., из второй группы – 46,7 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие дополнительного высокобелкового питания является независимым фактором прогноза заболевания, поскольку достоверно увеличивает как безрецидивную, так и общую выживаемость пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Malnutrition of cancer patients is a big problem today. This is especially evident in patients with tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, where the frequency of this condition reaches high values. Malnutrition has a direct negative impact on the tolerability of treatment, long-term results and quality of life of this category of patients, so it is important to identify this condition and, if possible, correct it.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of protein nutritional support on blood counts, prolongation of intervals between chemotherapy courses, postoperative complications, progression-free life expectancy and OS in patients with gastric cancer after surgical treatment and during adjuvant chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 106 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical treatment followed by postoperative chemotherapy according to the XELOX regimen. The patients were divided into 2 groups: in the first group, patients received additional protein nutrition (Nutridrink Compact Protein) both before and after surgical treatment, and during chemotherapy; in the second group, patients did not receive nutritional support – the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Median levels of leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets during treatment were higher in group 1. Surgical complications in the group with nutritional support occurred significantly less frequently than in the control group, the same applies to complications after chemotherapy. During treatment, lengthening of the intervals between courses occurred statistically significantly more often in group 2 (without protein nutrition). 4-year overall survival was statistically higher in the protein diet group. The median PFS in patients from the first group was higher and amounted to 55.6 months, in the second group – 46.7 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of additional protein nutrition is an independent factor in the prognosis of the disease, since it significantly increases both relapse-free and overall survival of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лекарственное лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>высокобелковое питание</kwd><kwd>специализированные продукты лечебного питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>drug treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>protein nutrition</kwd><kwd>oral nutritional supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durán Poveda M, Suárez-de-la-Rica A, Cancer Minchot E, Ocón Bretón J, Sánchez Pernaute A, Rodríguez Caravaca G. 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