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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-465</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения комбинации пиридоксина и глутаминовой кислоты в коррекции основных проявлений астении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of pyridoxin and glutamic acid use in effective correction of the main asthenia manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Вероника Николаевна - д.м.н., руководитель отдела профилактики когнитивных и психоэмоциональных нарушений.</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika N. Shishkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Prevention of Cognitive and Psychoemotional Disorders.</p><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika-1306@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3490-4349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишков Всеволод Алексеевич - стажер отдела профилактики когнитивных и психоэмоциональных нарушений.</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod A. Shishkov - Trainee of the Department of Prevention of Cognitive and Psychoemotional Disorders.</p><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkov-1306@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-2480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Людмила Анатольевна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела профилактики когнитивных и психоэмоциональных нарушений, НМИЦТПМ; заведующая консультативным отделением, Городская поликлиника №69</p><p>101000, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3; 111401, Москва, ул. 2-я Владимирская, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Kapustina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Researcher of the Department of Prevention of Cognitive and Psychoemotional Disorders, NMRC for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Head of the Advisory Department, City Polyclinic No. 69.</p><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990; 31, 2nd Vladimirskaya St., Moscow, 111401</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludakapustina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-5491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машковцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkovtseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машковцева Елена Валерьевна - к.ф.-м.н., директор, НИИ цитохимии и молекулярной фармакологии; доцент кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики им. С.А. Гаспаряна медико-биологического факультета, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова;</p><p>115404, Москва, ул. 6-я Радиальная, д. 24, стр. 14; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mashkovtseva - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Director, Institute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics named after S.A. Gasparyan, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>24, Bldg. 14, 6th Radialnaya St., Moscow, 115404;1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashkovtseva@icmph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарциссов</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartsissov</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарциссов Ярослав Рюрикович - к.ф.-м.н., доцент по специальности «Биофизика», заведующий сектором математического моделирования и статистической обработки результатов, НИИ цитохимии и молекулярной фармакологии; руководитель группы, Группа биомедицинских исследований «БиДиФарма ГмбХ»</p><p>115404, Москва, ул. 6-я Радиальная, д. 24, стр. 14; 22962, Зик, Бюльтбек, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav R. Nartsissov - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor in Biophysics, Head of the Department of Mathematical Modeling and statistical processing of results of Institute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology. Group Leader, Biomedical Research Group, BiDiPharma GmbH.</p><p>24, Bldg. 14, 6th Radialnaya St., Moscow, 115404; 5, Bültbek, Siek, 22962</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yn_brg@icmph.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины; Городская поликлиника №69</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; City Polyclinic No. 69</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт цитохимии и молекулярной фармакологии; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт цитохимии и молекулярной фармакологии; Группа биомедицинских исследований «БиДиФарма ГмбХ»</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology; Biomedical Research Group, BiDiPharma GmbH</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкова В.Н., Шишков В.А., Капустина Л.А., Машковцева Е.В., Нарциссов Я.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкова В.Н., Шишков В.А., Капустина Л.А., Машковцева Е.В., Нарциссов Я.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkova V.N., Shishkov V.A., Kapustina L.A., Mashkovtseva E.V., Nartsissov Y.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8005">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8005</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Коррекция основных проявлений астении является актуальной проблемой в связи с высокой частотой встречаемости у амбулаторных пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить в контролируемом рандомизированном клиническом исследовании эффективность и переносимость курсового применения комбинации пиридоксина и глутаминовой кислоты у пациентов с жалобами астенического характера.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 50 пациентов с основными проявлениями астении, обратившихся амбулаторно, соответствовавших критериям включения и подписавших информированное согласие. После рандомизации в 1-й группе к терапии был добавлен комбинированный препарат, содержащий в каждой таблетке 2,5 мг пиридоксина и 100 мг глутаминовой кислоты (Метабовит® Энергия жизни, МНПК «БИОТИКИ», Россия), по 1 таблетке 1 раз в день; во 2-й группе пациенты получали только базовую терапию хронических заболеваний. Длительность наблюдения в обеих группах составила 21 день. До и после окончания наблюдения всем пациентам проводилось нейропсихологическое тестирование, включавшее следующие методики: шкалу самооценки астении (MFI-20), тест на уровень стресса (тест Ридера в адаптации О. Копиной), опросник на уровень жизненного истощения (ЖИ, The Maastricht Questionnaire), тест «Таблицы Шульте» (W. Schulte table) с оценкой параметров работоспособности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов, получавших Метабовит® Энергия жизни по 1 таблетке в день, в сравнении с группой контроля (р &lt; 0,001) на момент окончания наблюдения отмечено снижение суммарного балла по самоопроснику MFI-20, который составил 29 [26; 30]; Δ MFI-20 составила -22 [-27; -16], причем значения данного показателя нормализовались почти у всех участников группы к концу периода наблюдения; улучшение времени выполнения теста «Таблицы Шульте» – более чем на 9 сек; уровень стресса снизился почти на 30% у мужчин и на 20% – у женщин; показатель жизненного истощения уменьшился на 60%. У пациентов в группе контроля значимых изменений в изученных показателях к концу наблюдения выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В группе пациентов, получавших Метабовит® Энергия жизни, отмечена значимая положительная динамика и регресс большинства симптомов астении в сравнении с группой контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Asthenia manifestation treatment is an urgent problem due to its high frequency in outpatients.</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. To evaluate in a controlled randomized clinical trial the efficacy and tolerability of the course use of a combination of pyridoxine and glutamic acid in patients with asthenic complaints.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 50 outpatients with main asthenia manifestations were included in the study if they complied inclusion criteria and signed the informed consent. After randomization, in group 1 a combined supplement with 2.5 mg of pyridoxin and 100 mg of glutamic acid (Metabovit® Life Energy, MNPK “BIOTIKI”) was added to therapy 1 tablet a day sublingually, in group 2 patients received basic therapy for chronic diseases only. The duration of observation was 21 days. Before and after the end of the study all patients underwent neuropsychological examination, which included the questionnaires: Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), a Reader stress test (adopted by O.Kopina), a questionnaire on the level of life exhaustion (The Maastricht Questionnaire), a “Schulte tables” test with working efficiency evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of patients receiving Metabovit® Life Energy 1 tablet a day, in comparison with the control group (p &lt; 0.001) the overall score on the MFI-20 self-questionnaire decreased and amounted to 29 [26; 30]; Δ MFI-20 was equal to -22 [-27; -16]; the results reached normative values for most participants; improved time the performance of the “Schulte tables” test decreased by more than 9 seconds; stress levels decreased by almost 30% in men and 20% in women; the indicator of life exhaustion decreased by 60%. In patients in the control group, no significant changes in the studied indicators were detected by the end of the follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the group of patients who received the biologically active food supplement Metabovit® Life Energy, there was a significant positive dynamics and regression of most of the symptoms of asthenia, in comparison with the control group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>утомляемость</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>пиридоксин</kwd><kwd>витамин В6</kwd><kwd>глутаминовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>fatiguability</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>pyridoxin</kwd><kwd>Vitamin B6</kwd><kwd>glutamic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкова ВН, Зотова Л, Малюкова Н. Возможность повышения эффективности ранней комплексной реабилитации у пациентов с постинсультной афазией. 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