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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение дорсалгии в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of dorsalgia in outpatient practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Юрий Николаевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Maksimov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri_maximov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Оксана Александровна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Alekseeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology.</p><p>11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanochka_alekseeva77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов Ю.Н., Алексеева О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов Ю.Н., Алексеева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov Y.N., Alekseeva O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8006">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8006</self-uri><abstract><p>Дорсалгия − неспецифическая боль в спине лидирует по числу обращений за медицинской помощью. На долю неспецифической скелетно-мышечной боли приходится до 80–90% случаев всех болевых синдромов. Боли в спине могут провоцироваться профессиональными статодинамическими перегрузками, нарушениями статики опорно-двигательного аппарата, воздействием холода и/или вибрации, избыточной массой тела, наследственными факторами и др. В амбулаторной практике врачам часто приходится встречаться с различными формами и клиническими проявлениями дорсалгии. Ведущая роль в постановке диагноза отводится физикальному исследованию пациента. При активном сборе жалоб и анамнеза врач имеет возможность выделить ведущую проблему, побудившую пациента обратиться за медицинской помощью, уточнить локализацию процесса, время возникновения и последовательность развития симптоматики, что позволяет во всей полноте представить себе картину заболевания и дифференцировать между собой одновременно протекающие нозологии. Выявление пораженной структуры, являющейся первопричиной скелетно-мышечной боли, не оказывает влияния на назначение базовой медикаментозной терапии, но совершенно необходимо при проведении локальной инъекционной терапии, а также ряда немедикаментозных методов лечения. Среди фармакологических препаратов, используемых для лечения скелетно-мышечной боли, приоритет сохраняется за НПВП, выбор которого в первую очередь диктуется его безопасностью. Благоприятный профиль безопасности препарата Нимесил® (нимесулид), подтвержден многочисленными отечественными и зарубежными исследованиями. Нимесулид зарегистрирован в 50 странах для лечения болевых синдромов и является одним из наиболее часто назначаемых препаратов, что связано с его высокой эффективностью и способностью накапливаться в терапевтической концентрации в очаге воспаления. Помимо фармакотерапии, схема лечения скелетно-мышечной боли должна включать на паритетной основе и немедикаментозные методы лечения, позволяющие проводить коррекцию патобиомеханических изменений. При их игнорировании во многих случаях медикаментозное обезболивание не приводит к желаемому эффекту, что может способствовать хронизации боли. Описанный клинический случай иллюстрирует одновременное течение у пациентки двух вариантов дорсалгии, различных по локализации, клиническим проявлениям, степени выраженности и длительности течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dorsalgia − nonspecific back pain is the leader in the number of requests for medical help. Nonspecific musculoskeletal pain accounts for up to 80–90% of all pain syndromes. Back pain can be provoked by professional static-dynamic overloads, violations of the statics of the musculoskeletal system, exposure to cold and/or vibration, overweight, hereditary factors, etc. In outpatient practice, doctors often have to deal with various forms and clinical manifestations of dorsalgia. The leading role in the diagnosis is given to the physical examination of the patient. With the active collection of complaints and anamnesis, the doctor has the opportunity to identify the leading problem that prompted the patient to seek medical help, clarify the localization of the process, the time of occurrence and the sequence of symptoms, which allows you to fully imagine the picture of the disease and differentiate between simultaneously occurring nosologies. The identification of the affected structure, which is the root cause of musculoskeletal pain, does not affect the appointment of basic drug therapy, but it is absolutely necessary when conducting local injection therapy, as well as a number of non-drug treatment methods. Among the pharmacological drugs used to treat musculoskeletal pain, the priority remains for NSAIDs, the choice of which, first of all, is dictated by its safety. The favorable safety profile of Nimesil® (nimesulide) has been confirmed by numerous domestic and foreign studies. Nimesulide is registered in 50 countries for the treatment of pain syndromes, and is also used as an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug. According to the results of a study in the Russian Federation, Nimesil® (nimesulide) turned out to be the most frequently prescribed drug, which is due to its high effectiveness and ability to accumulate in therapeutic concentration in the focus of inflammation. In addition to pharmacotherapy, the treatment regimen for musculoskeletal pain should include, on a parity basis, non-drug treatment methods that allow correction of pathobiomechanical changes. If ignored, in many cases, drug anesthesia does not lead to the desired effect, which can contribute to the chronization of pain. The described clinical case illustrates the simultaneous course of two variants of dorsalgia in the patient, different in localization, clinical manifestations, severity and duration of the course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорсалгия</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая боль</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dorsalgia</kwd><kwd>nonspecific pain</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кукушкин МЛ. Боль в спине: мишени для патогенетической терапии. РМЖ. 2011;19(30):1862–1866. 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