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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лечению острого бронхита: преимущества фитотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сontemporary approaches to the treatment of acute bronchitis: benefits of herbal medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесенко Оксана Вадимовна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры пульмонологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana V. Fesenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pulmonology.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofessenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фесенко О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8010">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8010</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый бронхит (ОБ) – это воспаление нижних отделов дыхательных путей преимущественно вирусной этиологии, ведущим клиническим симптомом которого является кашель (чаще продуктивный), продолжающийся не более 2 нед., в сочетании с характерными признаками инфекции нижних отделов респираторного тракта. ОБ относится к наиболее актуальным проблемам современной пульмонологии, что связано с высокой заболеваемостью, достигающей 30–40% ежегодно. По результатам эпидемиологических исследований именно ОБ является одной из наиболее частых причин обращения пациентов за медицинской помощью в амбулаторной практике. У детей заболеваемость ОБ в РФ составляет в среднем 75–250 на 1000 в год, что примерно в 100 раз выше, чем заболеваемость пневмонией. Согласно клиническим рекомендациям Министерства здравоохранения РФ, при лечении ОБ в подавляющем большинстве случаев назначение антибиотиков является неоправданным. Пациентам с ОБ при наличии продуктивного кашля для разжижения и улучшения отхождения мокроты рекомендовано назначение мукоактивных препаратов. Фитотерапия традиционно занимает важное место в лечении кашля. На сегодняшний день наиболее убедительная доказательная база получена в отношении комбинированных препаратов, включающих экстракты травы тимьяна, листьев плюща и корней первоцвета. Одним из наиболее изученных и эффективных растительных лекарственных средств для лечения острого бронхита являются препарат Бронхипрет. Действующими веществами препарата (сироп) являются стандартизованные экстракты: жидкий экстракт травы тимьяна и жидкий экстракт листьев плюща, препарата Бронхипрет ТП (таблетки, покрытые оболочкой) – сухой экстракт травы тимьяна и сухой экстракт корня первоцвета. Эта комбинация позволяет достичь максимальной эффективности за счет синергичного действия активных компонентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute bronchitis (AB) is an inflammation of the lower respiratory tract of predominantly viral etiology, the leading clinical symptom of which is a cough (usually productive), lasting no more than 2 weeks, in combination with characteristic signs of infection of the lower respiratory tract. OB is one of the most pressing problems of modern pulmonology, which is associated with a high incidence, reaching 30–40% annually. According to the results of epidemiological studies, OB is one of the most common reasons for patients seeking medical care in outpatient practice. In children, the incidence of OB in the Russian Federation averages 75–250 per 1000 per year, which is approximately 100 times higher than the incidence of pneumonia. According to the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, in the treatment of OB, in the vast majority of cases, the prescription of antibiotics is unjustified. For patients with OB who have a productive cough, it is recommended to prescribe mucoactive drugs to thin and improve sputum expectoration. Herbal medicine traditionally occupies an important place in the treatment of cough. To date, the most convincing evidence base has been obtained for combination preparations, including extracts of thyme herbs, ivy leaves and primrose roots. One of the most studied and effective herbal medicines for the treatment of acute bronchitis is the drug Bronchipret. The active ingredients of Bronchipret (syrup) are standardized extracts: liquid thyme herb extract and liquid ivy leaf extract; those of Bronchipret TP (film-coated tablets) are dry thyme herb extract and dry primrose root extract. Using this combination allows achieving maximum effectiveness due to a synergistic effect of the active ingredients used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>тимьян</kwd><kwd>первоцвет</kwd><kwd>экстракт листьев плюща</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>herbal medicine</kwd><kwd>Thymi herba</kwd><kwd>primrose</kwd><kwd>extractum foliorum Hederae Helix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин АГ. 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