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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические предикторы овариального ответа в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular and genetic predictors of ovarian response in vitro fertilization programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-8276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острина Сабина Ярославовна - аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, ГГЦ РФ – ФМБЦ имени А.И. Бурназяна; врач – акушер-гинеколог отделения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, МОПЦ.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, стр. 8; 143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina Ya. Ostrina - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, SSCRF – FMBC named after A.I. Burnazyan; Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies MRPC.</p><p>46, Bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098; 12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ostrina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-5114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серова Ольга Федоровна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, ГГЦ РФ – ФМБЦ имени А.И. Бурназяна; главный врач, МОПЦ.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, стр. 8; 143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Serova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, SSCRF – FMBC named after A.I. Burnazyan; 46, Bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098, Russia; Chief Medical Officer, MRPC.</p><p>46, Bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098; 12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omo_2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудакова Елена Борисовна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, ГГЦ РФ – ФМБЦ имени А.И. Бурназяна;; научный консультант отделения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, МОПЦ.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, д. 46, стр. 8; 143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B.rudakova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, SSCRF – FMBC named after A.I. Burnazyan; Scientific consultant of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, MRPC.</p><p>46, Bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098; 12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_rudakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Елена Алексеевна, врач – акушер-гинеколог, заведующая отделением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.</p><p>143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Fedorova - Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Head of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies.</p><p>12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 14390</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fea.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна; Московский областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Острина С.Я., Серова О.Ф., Рудакова Е.Б., Федорова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Острина С.Я., Серова О.Ф., Рудакова Е.Б., Федорова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrina S.Y., Serova O.F., Rudakova E.B., Fedorova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8027">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8027</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее эффективным методом лечения бесплодия является экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, ключевым звеном которого является овариальная стимуляция. Овариальный ответ в протоколах ЭКО обладает различной вариабельностью среди пациенток. Ответ яичников зависит от многих факторов, но ни один из этих факторов не обладает достаточной прогностической способностью, в связи с чем до сих пор остается открытым вопрос об индивидуальном овариальном ответе при стимуляции в программах ЭКО, и активно изучается ассоциация ответа яичников с полиморфизмами некоторых генов. Наиболее эффективные программы ЭКО отмечаются среди пациенток молодого репродуктивного возраста. Снижение эффективности программ ЭКО, появление осложнений наблюдается у пациенток в старшем репродуктивном возрасте. Выделены несколько типов овариального ответа: бедный (возможно получить 3 ооцита), нормальный (от 4 до 15 ооцитов), субоптимальный (менее 7 ооцитов) и гиперергический ответ (более 15 ооцитов). Также существует группа пациентов различных возрастных групп с парадоксальным овариальным ответом в стимуляции. Реакция ооцитов на воздействие гормонов может регулироваться в зависимости от экспрессии генов рецепторов. Полиморфизм рецептора ФСГ (FSHR) может объяснить индивидуальную вариабельность ответа яичников на стимуляцию. Генетический скрининг определяется однократно и не зависит от эндогенных и экзогенных факторов, при этом позволяет скорректировать дозу гонадотропинов в протоколах овариальной стимуляции. В данном обзоре представлены современные данные о полиморфизме основных генов, регулирующих овариальный ответ в стимуляции суперовуляции в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most effective method of treating infertility is in vitro fertilization, the key element of which is ovarian stimulation. Ovarian response in IVF protocols has varying variability among patients. The ovarian response depends on many factors, but none of these factors has sufficient prognostic ability, and therefore the question of the individual ovarian response during stimulation in IVF programs still remains open, and the association of the ovarian response with polymorphisms of certain genes is being actively studied. The most effective IVF programs are observed among patients of young reproductive age. A decrease in the effectiveness of IVF programs and the appearance of complications is observed in patients of advanced reproductive age. Several types of ovarian response have been identified: poor (it is possible to obtain 3 oocytes), normal (from 4 to 15 oocytes), suboptimal response (less than 7 oocytes) and hyperergic response (more than 15 oocytes). Also, there is a group of patients of various age groups with a paradoxical ovarian response to stimulation. The response of oocytes to hormones can be regulated depending on the expression of receptor genes. FSH receptor (FSHR) polymorphism may explain interindividual variability in ovarian response to stimulation. Genetic screening is determined once and does not depend on endogenous and exogenous factors, while allowing you to adjust the dose of gonadotropins in ovarian stimulation protocols. This review presents current data on the polymorphism of the main genes that regulate the ovarian response in stimulating superovulation in in vitro fertilization programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>овариальная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>овариальный ответ</kwd><kwd>молеку лярно-генетические предикторы</kwd><kwd>FSHR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>ovarian stimulation</kwd><kwd>ovarian response</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic predictors</kwd><kwd>FSHR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox CM, Thoma ME, Tchangalova N, Mburu G, Bornstein MJ, Johnson CL, Kiarie J. Infertility prevalence and the methods of estimation from 1990 to 2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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